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Apples in the Home Landscape

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Apple Tree Alley
Apple trees aren't just for the apples. Spring brings blooms galore – an asset to any garden or home landscape.
I subscribe to the general consensus that gardening is a work in progress. Thanks to years of trial and error, I’ve learned that some gardening ventures are successful, and others…not so much. But I’ve never shied away from a challenge, and there’s no greater satisfaction than taking a new plant or tackling a new technique and seeing it through to a triumphant end. That said, this year I’ve spent some time researching how to grow fruit trees – because I’m now determined to start a mini-orchard in my back yard.

Why apples? A home orchard is a great way to have delicious, nutritious fresh fruit whenever you’d like, and apples can be used in so many ways. Other advantages include knowing where your fruit’s coming from and being able to grow some types of apples that may not be available at the grocery store or local orchard. Aside from being productive, apple trees can also enhance the appearance of the home landscape as a feature or border plant. They can even be espaliered or trellised, if you’re so inclined.

Of course, there are a few things you need to know before you harvest that first apple crop. Growing high-quality apples requires learning how to select the right variety for you and your region; how to choose a planting site with appropriate soil, light, etc.; proper planting and pruning techniques; how and when to fertilize; and pest-management options. Here are some of the basics you need to understand before you dig that first hole:

The majority of homeowners should grow either dwarf or semidwarf trees instead of standard or full-size ones. Dwarf and semidwarf trees are easier to manage, fit into residential landscapes better and produce fruit earlier than your standard-size trees. Dwarf apple trees grow about 10 feet tall, semidwarf apple trees will reach about 15 feet, and standard-size trees will be 20 feet tall or more.

Tips
  • Prune apple trees in late winter so that a bird could fly through the middle of it unimpeded, allowing sufficient sun through the middle for better fruit production.
  • Most apple trees are grafted on root stock. Since you’ll have more success with stock from your region, let your local nursery specialist guide you to the cultivar that's right for you.
Facts
  • Apples are social! You generally need more than one tree (and a good population of hardworking local pollinators) in order to produce fruit.
Resources
  • Did you know that the most popular apple available today is the honeycrisp? Described as having an "explosively crisp feel," the honeycrisp is sweeping the nation!
    Read More...
  • Most fruit trees are shipped to your local garden center in bare-root form toward the end of winter. If you’re not sure about how to plant a bare-root tree, check out the Arbor Day Foundation's guidelines.
    Read More...
 
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Articles
  • Autumn is for Apples
    You’ve returned from the orchard – now what are you going to do with all those apples your kids just picked? Here are 10 great ideas.
  • Happily Appley
    It’s autumn, and that means apple time again! Right now the country’s just bursting at its seams with all different kinds of healthful varieties. Learn which of your favorites are best for baking or eating right out of your hand!
  • Do You Know the Way to Espalier?
    Espalier is a training technique used to grow plants flat against a wall or fence. Not only do these plants create a living fence, they become works of art. Here’s how to start creating your own masterpiece.
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