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Eating Your Way Through the Landscape

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Don Goode, Ed.D.

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Blooming Plum
Photo Credit: Don Goode
Fruiting trees and shrubs (like this plum tree) offer attractive – and edible – additions to the landscape.
It may seem hard to believe, but many people in today’s world have never grown any fruits, vegetables or herbs of their own. Maybe they think they need a huge plot of land, but that’s just not true. The fact is you don’t have to plant a big vegetable garden to enjoy homegrown food –you can integrate many lovely edibles right into your landscape.

Fruiting plants like plum, cherry, mulberry, citrus or persimmon make attractive garden additions. Figs can form large bushes to accent an open area. Blueberry bushes make lovely hedges that you can prune to a desired shape and size. And I enjoy driving my mower by my kumquat tree for a snack as I work in the yard!

We can’t forget the wonderful nut trees like hickory, pecan and walnuts either. They’re excellent shade providers. (Just be sure to plant them away from the house, utility buildings and parking areas – falling nuts can make quite a racket when they hit a rooftop!)

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Pokeweed
Photo Credit: Don Goode
This pokeweed/poke salad plant makes a nice addition to the edible landscape.
Vegetables can also add texture and beauty to your landscape. Even if you don’t have a garden area dedicated to veggies, you can still add a tomato plant to the corner of a flower bed and tie it to your rose arbor for support. Cabbage, broccoli and kale make attractive bedding plants, and the blooms of delicious okra look like their decorative hibiscus cousins. A cluster of corn stalks or amaranth makes a great ornamental grass arrangement after the stalks dry come fall. Sweet potato vines are an attractive groundcover. And many vegetables (think peppers and tomatoes for starters) are available in colorful varieties you can use to brighten your planting beds, as well as your plates. (Just be sure not to use harmful chemicals on any plants you intend to consume!)

Then there are the wild plants that are great for eating, too. In fact, the pioneers relied on them for a big portion of their food supply. It may surprise you, but a beautiful edible landscape can include plants that many consider “weeds!” If you’ve ever eaten the cooked greens of newly sprouting pokeweed, tried a pesto made from chickweed or munched on pickles made from the root of the rattlesnake weed, you can appreciate the value of these uncultivated plants. Some folks even look forward to a spring salad of wild violet leaves combined with dandelion leaves and wild onion greens.

Warnings
  • Never eat a plant that’s been sprayed with chemicals, and always be sure to positively identify any new plant before you pick and eat it!
  • There’s a fine line when it comes to a plant being edible, medicinal and poisonous. Before you munch on any plant, investigate the plant thoroughly to see what parts are okay to eat and how to properly prepare those parts. Never substitute a medicinal plant treatment for the advice of your medical professional!
Tips
  • Add some vegetable plants to your flower bed to enhance your landscape’s food value. You can find many vegetables in a wide variety of colors, shapes and textures to add a whole new level of interest! (But do not use harmful chemicals on any plants you intend to consume!)
  • After you harvest your edible treasures, wash them thoroughly before eating. Even if you don’t use any kind of chemicals in your yard, who knows what kind of contact animals and insects have had with your food!
Resources
  • We’d love to see how your edible landscape is growing! Share your green thumb accomplishments with our Learn2Grow community, and post pictures of your garden in our forums!
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