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Taking Your Veggies to New Heights

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Raised beds
Photo Credit: ©2002 Dolezal Publishing/Doug Dealey
The neat appearance of a raised bed garden complements the diverse, heavy-bearing plants it contains. Such gardens have many convenient paths, making their plants easy to access and maintain.

Building planter boxes may seem like extra effort when your soil is right at hand, but a quick glance at the picture will reveal the special appeal that raised vegetable gardens hold, both functionally and aesthetically.

In Europe, such gardens were first developed in countries where cultivation space was at a premium. French, Spanish, Belgian and Italian gardeners, among others, soon found that planting in raised beds reduced the amount of labor required to sustain their gardens and increased the yield from their plots.

Similar approaches to gardening were also practiced in Asia, where Chinese and Japanese gardeners used intensive methods to produce bountiful harvests despite the limits of space and soil. (Their familiar rice paddies are really submerged intensive plots.)

Raised bed cultivation eventually spread throughout the world, and today, this gardening technique is positively regarded for its neat and orderly appearance, as well as for the outstanding results it provides.

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Strawberries french intensive
Photo Credit: ©2002 Dolezal Publishing/Robert Dolezal
These strawberries are planted in French intensive mounded rows of rich compost, then mulched with black plastic. (The plastic warms their soil, helps conserve moisture and acts as a barrier to prevent rot.)
In addition to adding visual interest to the landscape, a raised bed garden allows you to overcome the challenges posed by rocky, clay-filled or boggy soil by replacing it with healthy, nutrient-rich soil, poured directly into the planting bed. And because these beds are aboveground, the soil level is also raised for gardeners, limiting the need for bending and stooping during care and harvesting.

 

Planting in raised beds dramatically increases the yield of the garden, too, because soil conditions within them can be made ideal for rearing plants. In addition, the beds tend to warm up earlier in the spring, extending the growing season.

If you normally grow vegetables in containers, you may wish to try “microgardening,” or French intensive gardening this season. This more concentrated gardening technique calls for sowing individual plants in raised areas as small as 1 square foot. (You can also use this approach to try your hand at growing exotic vegetables or special varietals.)

Growing vegetables in raised planting beds isn’t for everyone – but it is a great way to garden. Not only do these beds make maintaining plants and harvesting produce easier on the back, they bring a unique look to the landscape.

The question is, are you ready to rise to the challenge?

Warnings
  • Never use pressure-treated wood for raised beds intended for food-producing plants! Pressure-treated lumber can leach chemicals – including arsenic – into your garden soil. Visit the US Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Website for more information on the EPA’s official take on this issue.
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Tips
  • Your framing should be constructed from untreated wood (be sure to reinforce boards with screws) or stone, bricks or other nontoxic materials. It should be about 12-16 inches high, and the planting space about 5 feet wide (length can vary according to the space you’ve got). If you don’t feel like building your raised bed from scratch, you can find the framing commercially.
Facts
  • Another benefit of raised beds is it reduces soil compaction, increasing drainage and oxygen availability to plant roots.
Faqs
  • Q: What’s a good way to water raised beds?
    A: You can thread a soaker hose through the plants, eliminating the need for conventional watering, which can often promote mold on wet leaves.
Resources
  • We’d love to see how your container veggies are growing. Post pictures and an update of your contained harvest in our Learn2Grow forums.
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Articles
  • The Great Garden Frame-Up
    Raised vegetable beds provide a neat and orderly appearance to the garden, as well as bring productive results. Here are the quick step-by-step instructions to building an easy raised vegetable bed in one afternoon.
  • Quick & Easy Raised Bed Planters
    It doesn't take much to build some raised bed planters. Your plants will love them.
  • A French Lesson in Intensive Planting
    French intensive gardening isn’t for the faint of heart (or weak of back). But if you’re ready to do your homework and strain some muscles to lay the groundwork, you’ll be amazed at your bountiful – and beautiful – results!
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