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Swiss Chard – A Versatile Veggie

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Colorful Bundle
Photo Credit: Megan Bame
The large, glossy green leaves and bright coloring of Swiss chard dress up a garden as much as a dinner plate!

Is Swiss chard really from Switzerland? Nope. Its name actually honors the Swiss botanist who classified this leafy green with the scientific name Beta vulgaris ssp. cicla . (Say that three times fast…) Rather, this versatile vegetable was first cultivated much farther south – in the Mediterranean – where it’s been enjoyed for centuries.

There are many reasons this underappreciated veggie has been around for so long. First, it’s got a lengthy growing season. In temperate climates, starter plants can be put in moist, well-drained, sandy loam soil in early March and continually harvested from early spring through fall. (Seeds take a little longer to grow.) During the heat of summer, the leaves take on a bitter taste that may not be so palatable, but gardeners don’t have to abandon their plants! Simply cut the outer leaves away once a week, make sure the plants get plenty of water, and wait for the cooler temperatures to sweeten the tender foliage that continually grows from the center.

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Swiss Chard
Photo Credit: Mark A. Miller
Loose-leaf Swiss chard doesn’t form a head like with lettuce, but it continually grows new leaves from the center of the plant.

Harvesting Swiss chard is a breeze: The leaves are generally clipped when they reach 8-12 inches tall, but ones that grow larger won’t take on a bitter taste and are perfectly fine to eat. Any older leaves that have been passed over should be snipped off to encourage the new growth to flush from the center. And since that’s where the new growth comes from, care must be taken not to remove the center of the plant when harvesting!

But enough about history and cultivation. The big questions are: Is Swiss chard healthy, and does it taste good? The answers are yes…and yes!

Tips
  • Swiss chard grows great in the garden, but it’s perfect for containers, too. You can probably manage four plants in a 12- to 14-inch pot (as long as you keep harvesting).
  • The colors of Swiss chard can really dress up a salad, but it might scare off picky eaters. To help interest them in something new, introduce new greens slowly. Add one new green at a time, and cut it into small pieces.
Facts
  • The early chards were most likely white-veined, but the most common varieties today pack a punch of color. In fact, rainbow chards have stems of yellow, pink, red and orange.
Faqs
  • Q: Does Swiss chard shrink like spinach when you cook it?
    A: Yes. Swiss chard undergoes quite a bit of shrinkage when cooked, so be sure to start with a hearty handful so as not to short yourself (or your dinner guests).
Resources
  • Visit our Learn2Grow Plant Database for more information about Swiss chard.
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