The term “natural garden” has come to mean three different things. A garden can be natural in style, natural in plant selection or natural in how it’s maintained. Here’s a look at the differences:
Just because a garden looks natural, it doesn’t mean it isn’t carefully landscaped!
Photo Credit: ©2001 Dolezal Publishing/John M. Rickard
A natural, water-wise garden is a smart choice for arid regions.
Photo Credit: ©2001 Dolezal Publishing/John M. Rickard
A gorgeous prairie meadow garden covered with wildflowers is a haven for all kinds of wildlife.
Photo Credit: ©2001 Dolezal Publishing/John M. Rickard
Natural style: Informal and rustic gardens are designed to resemble a naturally occurring site –often a nearby meadow, prairie, desert or marsh. Natural gardens are casual and asymmetrical; plants are set out in seemingly random masses without apparent order and form. Many perennials, especially grasses, have an informal look appropriate for natural-style gardens. Structures and accents are casual, often also using materials found in the surrounding area. While it sounds ideal for country gardens, this design style can fit perfectly in the city and suburbs, too!
Native plant gardening: Gardens featuring only regionally indigenous plants are beautiful, usually easy-to-maintain, typically require less care and are great for attracting birds and butterflies. Some natural gardens have strict parameters of native-only plants, while others include plants that are native to other regions but are well-adapted to the local climate and soil.
Environmentally friendly gardening: These natural gardens are maintained with an eye to organic remedies rather than synthetic garden chemicals. Most perennials are sturdy and pest-resistant, making them a good choice for such gardens. Environmentally friendly gardeners improve the soil and learn about natural remedies for pests and diseases in order to create a garden that’s healthy for birds, bees, butterflies, children and pets. They work with organic compost and natural fertilizers. Any style of garden can be maintained with these principles, whether it’s natural or formal in style – you just need a little know-how.
One of the best things about natural gardens is that any landscape can adopt a natural look no matter where you live – be it by the coastal seashore, in an arid region, near a prairie meadow or next to a woodland bower. Start by studying the wildlands around your home, and note their plant communities. Be aware of the light and moisture conditions where wildflowers are flourishing. Speak with the plant experts at your local Cooperative Extension Service regarding native species in your region. Then get ready to design your garden – au naturale.
