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How to Rebloom Your Poinsettias

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Red Poinsettia
Photo Credit: Megan Bame
With proper lighting, the green bracts around the plant’s tiny, yellow flowers will turn that familiar red for the holidays.
Poinsettias fill our homes with holiday cheer, but when the Christmas decorations get packed away, the plants sadly tend to go, too. Some folks have no problem sending the festive beauty directly to the compost bin. Others treat it like a regular houseplant until the colorful leaves drop off in spring. But a select few will hold onto their poinsettias with visions of reblooming the pretty plants for next Christmas. It isn’t an easy thing to do, and those who try it should be commended for their efforts.

If you’d like to try keeping your poinsettia alive and well long after this year’s holiday season, there are a few things you need to know.

Here’s the problem that most homeowners have difficulty overcoming: Poinsettias are short-day plants. That means they start the blooming process when the hours of darkness exceed the hours of daylight. In my area (North Carolina), the magic day when it’s naturally dark longer than it’s light is around Sept. 23. To rebloom your existing poinsettia by Christmas, you need to expose it to natural day lengths from that point on. That means no extra light – because excess light delays blooming (and the turning of green bracts to red).

Avoiding extra light might sound easy, but remember, it starts to get dark earlier and earlier come fall, and you probably don’t want to turn the lights off in your house at 5:30 p.m. You might try keeping the plant in a separate room that gets adequate daylight but can be darkened as night falls. If that’s not an option, you can move your plant in and out of a closet daily or cover your poinsettia with a box when the sun sets and you turn the lights on. Just don’t forget to bring your plant back into the light come morning! (Poinsettias need at least six to eight hours of bright sunlight.)

Tips
  • Poinsettias don’t like “wet feet.” Allow the soil to become dry to the touch between waterings. Too much water can cause root rot, which can kill the plant.
  • Unless you’re truly dedicated to the reblooming process, horticulturists generally recommend enjoying a poinsettia indoors for several months after the holidays. Then either compost it or plant it outdoors to grow as a green shrub through the summer.
Tools
  • If you don’t want to cut back leggy branches, use floral wire to prop up them up. Simply attach a long piece to a 12-inch stake, and position it in the center of the pot. Circle the wire around the perimeter of the plant. Finish by wrapping the end of the floral wire back around the stake.
Facts
  • Despite a persistent myth to the contrary, toxicity tests have shown that no part of the poinsettia plant is poisonous.
  • The flower of the poinsettia is actually its yellow center. The red “petals” surrounding those flowers are modified leaves, called bracts.
 
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