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Dwarf Citrus for Your Indoor Garden

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Dwarf Meyer Lemon
Photo Credit: Courtesy of Acornsprings.com
Meyer lemons are sweeter than store-bought ones.
Your indoor tomatoes are flourishing in front of that southern window. Got a bit of space left next to them? If so, there’s no need to limit yourself to tomato salad. How about some fresh lemons to spritz over your guacamole or to squeeze for delicious lemon pie? While you’re at it, how about oranges and limes, too?

You may think the only way to get homegrown citrus fruit is to move to Florida or Southern California, but that’s not the case. Citrus trees are now available in varieties well-suited to life indoors. Not only do these plants provide plenty of fresh fruit to use in your kitchen, they make striking houseplants.

Citrus trees can be grown quite well outdoors in containers in warm climates, as well as grown indoors when winter temperatures dip below freezing. You decide: Grow your container citrus year-round inside (if you’ve got adequate bright light of eight to 12 hours a day), or move your indoor plant outdoors in spring when the danger of frost has past.

Under the proper conditions, there’s no reason why any citrus tree wouldn’t grow indoors, but you’ll want to stick to the varieties that growers have developed for small spaces. (Growing bigger varieties indoors requires continuously cutting the roots back and repotting, or keeping the plant somewhat root-bound so it doesn’t grow too big. Also, some citrus varieties have to reach a certain height before they can flower and fruit.)

The plants

Citrus is a subtropical plant that can be divided into two types: acid (lemons and limes) and sweet (grapefruits and oranges). Sweet varieties often require considerable heat for the fruit to ripen, so growing oranges or grapefruit indoors can require patience, as the fruit may take a long time before it’s fit to eat. That said, remember that oranges have been grown indoors successfully for centuries. In fact, King Louis XIV of 17th century France had a fabulous orangerie – an indoor facility where the temperature was regulated year-round – built amidst the gardens of the Palace of Versailles because he wanted to smell the fragrance of orange blossoms all yearlong.

Warnings
  • Some citrus plants come armed with thorns. If you have children or pets, make sure you determine whether a plant has thorns or not before you bring it home.
  • Your citrus plant may go dormant if your indoor temperature isn’t just so. If you want your citrus plants to keep growing, be sure the winter temperature in your house is at 60 degrees F or above.
Tips
  • Remove all “suckers,” or new growth that appears below the bud union (the place where the plant is grafted onto its rootstock). Otherwise, these could become new “trees” without the characteristics you bought the plant for.
  • You can pollinate your citrus anytime the tree is flowering. (Most citrus plants flower in spring, but they may bloom intermittently throughout the growing season when grown indoors.) To pollinate your flowers, give the tree a shake or pollinate by hand with a cotton swab.
Faqs
  • Q: Can’t I just grow my own tree from the seed I get in my store-bought fruit?
    A: Sure you can, only don’t expect fruit anytime soon. Usually it takes the store-bought citrus varieties seven or eight years to reach maturity – and remember that the fruit from the grocery store most likely came from a large variety that was developed to grow outdoors.
 
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