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Poinsettia: The Christmas Flower

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Photo Credit: Paul Ecke Ranch
 ‘Plum Pudding’ is the first true-purple poinsettia on the market.
It’s the most wonderful time of the year…when holiday decorations fill the stores and festive carols play throughout the mall and supermarket. It’s beginning to look a lot like Christmas! One of the most beautiful icons of this festive season is the poinsettia.

Originally, the poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) only had a red flower, but thanks to over a century of breeding later, we can now spot this holiday favorite in other fabulous colors and types. The most prominent color – and my personal favorite – is still the red poinsettia, of course. Only now there are many varieties of red to choose from.

The industry standard is a variety called Freedom Red™. This has been America’s top-selling brand for almost a decade. It has large showy bracts (the modified leaves at the base of the flowers) and holds up well indoors.

For some red variation, try Freedom™ Jingle Bells, which has red bracts with classy white flecks in them; ‘Winter Rose’, which has incurved bracts that make them resemble roses (my favorite); or ‘Holly Point’, which has red flower bracts and variegated leaves to showcase them.

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Photo Credit: Paul Ecke Ranch
 ‘Marblestar’ breaks from red-poinsettia tradition.
Trying to limit your red intake for the season? Then try another color palette. ‘Marblestar’ is a salmon-pink/white bicolor variety, and ‘Plum Pudding’ is the first true-purple poinsettia on the market. Other poinsettia colors to excite your decorating whimsy are white, pink, burgundy, mauve and lilac.
Tips
  • Keeping your poinsettia in bright light during the day and cool temperatures at night will help delay flower bud drop and maintain brightly colored bracts. (The ideal temperature conditions for poinsettias are 65-70 degrees F during the day, 60-65 degrees at night. Avoid excessively cold or hot areas.)
  • Moderately bright light is best for poinsettias, although the plants can tolerate low light.
Facts
  • Native to Central America, the poinsettia was discovered and brought back to the US from southern Mexico by the first US ambassador to Mexico, Joel Roberts Poinsett. He fell in love with the beautiful red bracts and brought the plant back home to share with others.
  • Mumsettias can be found at most garden centers. DiamondPoint™ is new and isn’t as widely distributed.
Faqs
  • Q: I’ve heard that poinsettias are poisonous. Is this true?
    A: Nope. Despite the age-old myth about poinsettias, scientific research confirms that this favorite holiday plant is not toxic.
Definitions
  • Bract: A modified leaf at the base of a flower. In some cases, like with poinsettias, the bracts are the showy, ornamental parts that we all notice. (The “true” flowers are the small, often yellow, little blooms in the middle of the bracts.)
 
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