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Planning a Gorgeous Kitchen Garden

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Pathways
Photo Credit: Mary Moore
Kitchen gardens can be just as playful and pretty as flower beds.
In the town I grew up in, growing tomatoes was almost a sport. People competed to see who had the earliest, the biggest and the tastiest tomatoes. By the end of summer, we had so many tomatoes, we were all giving them away to anyone who would take them!

In recent years, however, more people have turned to growing “kitchen gardens” – small, carefully planned gardens for growing just enough to feed the family. It doesn’t take much to get these plots going. You just need a spot with at least six hours of sun and good drainage.

Once you know where you’ll plant, you can start planning your kitchen garden. If this is your first garden, start small and add to it gradually. When you decide on your overall plan, divide it into different sections and prepare each spot one at a time. As your skills grow, so will your garden –and you’ll be less likely to quit because you won’t feel too overwhelmed.

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Pots
Photo Credit: Mary Moore
Use ornamental pots for plants with special soil needs, like this young rhubarb.
Don’t know what to grow? Take some time to consider the foods you and your family like to eat. Do you use many tomatoes and peppers, or do you prefer hearty root crops like potatoes or carrots? Do you eat a lot of salads or dine on squash and cabbage? Are there any fruits you particularly enjoy, like grapes, blueberries or figs? Thinking your needs through will help you figure out which plants and seeds to purchase, as well as how many you’ll need. (It may take you a few years to get it down just right, but think of the fun you’ll have feasting on your garden’s bounty when you miscalculate!)
Tips
  • Different areas of the country have different soil types. If you add the wrong amendment, you could wind up with less-than-desirable growing conditions. Contact your local Cooperative Extension Service for recommendations on soil amendments.
  • It’s extra-important to replenish your small kitchen garden soil regularly with compost and fertilizer – especially if you notice your vegetables struggling or producing less than before. Many Cooperative Extension Services do free soil tests to determine what’s needed.
Faqs
  • Q: I planted more vegetables than I can eat. What can I do with all the extras?
    A: There are organizations that feed the hungry and accept fresh food donations. Contact your local city or county government and ask them about local food banks. Or contact Second Harvest to find out if there’s a local chapter in your area.
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  • Q: What’s the best way to plan out a garden?
    A: Use graph paper and colored pencils to help you to visualize and draw your garden to scale, so when it comes time to plant, you’ve got it all laid out.
Resources
  • There are a number of good gardening books about planting vegetables close together to get a larger yield. One of my favorites is Square Foot Gardening: A New Way to Garden in Less Space With Less Work by Mel Bartholomew (Rodale Press). One of my favorite tips from the book is to put a scoop of mixed compost in the soil every time you remove a plant.
 
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