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Helping You Become a More Successful Gardener

Shady Design, Reliable Results

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Carol A. Crotta

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Blooming Shade Plants
Photo Credit: ©2000 Dolezal Publishing/Yvonne Williams
A garden looks its best when plantings vary in height, leaf style, texture and color. Despite a natural appearance, there always is an underlying organization behind every successful shade garden.

Once you’ve decided where you want your shade garden and you have a general idea of its purpose, you’re ready to design its look.

Successful gardens are seldom random. The interplay of elements all must be calculated carefully, regardless of how “wild” or natural-looking the intended result. Generally, a garden looks best with variations of height, leaf styles, textures and colors. When professional designers look at a landscape, they think about focal points – where the eye should be drawn first – then which plants are striking or unusual. Once the focal points are determined, the challenge is to complement and enhance the chosen plants with secondary plantings that also complement each other.

One of the best ways to factor these concerns into your design is to create a simple “bubble” diagram – taking a piece of paper and literally drawing bubbles (or circles)

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Bubble Sketching
Photo Credit: ©2000 Dolezal Publishing/John M. Rickard
Roughly sketch your garden site on paper, using circles (or “bubbles”) to allocate space for groups of plantings. Try a number of versions until the bed looks the way you’ve envisioned. Colored pencils help visualize the foliage and flowers in the bed.
to broadly indicate where plants should be situated in the bed or border. First, “bubble in” all existing plants and structures already in your garden, then take your plan out to your planting area and start figuring in your desired plants, allowing proper space on the diagram for mature plant sizes and spreads. With the completed bubble plan in hand, you can visualize how your intended groupings will look, as well as get a good sense of how many plants you’ll need to buy.

Computer programs dedicated to landscape or garden design are also helpful tools.

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Filled In Bubbles
Photo Credit: ©2000 Dolezal Publishing/John M. Rickard
Measure your planting site and carefully note its dimensions on your plan. Using graph paper, transfer the site to paper and scale all of the elements in each bubble.
While more expensive than the simple draw-on-paper method, it’s still less expensive than hiring a professional to come up with a plan for you. Design software allows you to roughly sketch your site, place all sorts of structures on it, design fencing and other hardscaping features, as well as provide a virtual view of the overall layout and look of your future shade garden.

Whether you decide to use a computer or tried-and-true manual methods, mapping out your landscape plan is the best way to ensure you’ll have a beautiful, well-designed shade garden that you’ll enjoy.

Facts
  • Anyone who thinks a shade garden cannot match a sun garden for brilliant color has never seen coleus in action. Coleus – also known as flame nettle – is prized for its outrageous, brazen foliage. Leaves generally feature more than one color in a dizzying number of combinations, including pinks, mauve, maroon, gold, orange, red, greens, chartreuse, burgundy and cream.
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  • Ferns tend to spread more in shade than they would in a full-sun location.
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Tips
  • As you develop your planting scheme, don’t limit yourself to ground- or shrub-level plants. Vertical gardening is particularly conducive to shade since the source of the shade often provides a built-in support for vertical plantings such as vines and hanging baskets.
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  • Creeping phlox, with its loose clusters of blue, lavender, pink, purple, violet or white flowers, drapes nicely over walls and into rock gardens. You can learn more about this blooming beauty in the Learn2Grow Plant Database.
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  • Come to The Garden Party and share your shade garden with the rest of our Learn2Grow community! Post some pictures of your shady space, create a blog, or ask our experts and other shade gardeners for more ideas or help.
 
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