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Priority Seeding (Sowing Your New Lawn)

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Drop Spreader
Photo Credit: ©2000 Dolezal Publishing/Reed Estabrook
Large areas of turf should be seeded with a drop spreader. Its flow adjustment should be set to deliver seed evenly at the coverage rate recommended on the seed package.

Installing a new lawn isn’t easy, but the reward you get from doing it properly is well-worth the effort! And once your lawn bed has been amended, leveled, raked and rolled, it’s time for the main event: seeding or sodding. Which method you choose depends a lot on the grass you want to grow: Not all turfgrasses can be planted from seed (many warm-season grasses, like St. Augustine grass, can only be planted with plugs or sod), and not all varieties of turfgrass are available as sod (which is particularly true if you want a mixture of grasses).

If you’re able to grow your turfgrass-of-choice from seed, that’s great news! While seeding requires some work, vigilance and patience, it’s far cheaper than the other methods. And when it’s done correctly, the resulting grass is highly reliable. Best of all, a seeded lawn tends to be very sturdy because it grows by rooting itself firmly into the seedbed.

Sow warm-season grasses in spring and cool-season grasses in late summer or early autumn, depending on your climate zone. The amount of seed you’ll need depends on the type of turfgrass you’re growing, and the appropriate rate will be indicated on the package (likely in pounds per 1,000 square feet).

Before you start seeding, make sure there’s no wind and that the soil has been moistened to a depth of about 6 inches by watering for several days before planting.

Tips
  • Every lawn develops dead spots over time. If the cause is a care issue (like a failed sprinkler), make necessary repairs to fix the problem before attempting to reseed.
  • Let your grass seedlings reach 3-4 inches tall before you mow it the first time. And then, cut no more than ¼ or ½ an inch. Leave the clippings behind to decompose, and give a shot of nitrogen fertilizer to your restored lawn. Finally, water well after mowing.
Facts
  • There’s another way to seed large areas: Hydroseeding is a one-step process employed by commercial landscaping companies to “blow” a mix of grass seed, fertilizer, fiber mulch and water onto a seedbed. The mulch protects the seed from drying out, and the fertilizer gives it a quick start. If you’re trying to cover difficult slopes, hydroseeding is a good option.
  • Installing a new lawn is the perfect time to put in an inground irrigation system.
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