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Your Yard-Planning Flowchart

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St. Augustine Grass
Photo Credit: ©2000 Dolezal Publishing
St. Augustine grass is the most shade-tolerant of all the warm-season grasses.

If you’re thinking about renovating your yard, now’s the time to answer a host of questions so you can get started on the right foot and successfully reach your final goal. One way to tackle all the information you need to consider is to create a checklist or flowchart, so you can easily scan the major considerations and decisions of your garden project.

The following list of questions specifically deals with the decisions homeowners have to make when they undertake planting or restoring lawns or groundcover areas. Take the time to answer them, then refer to the list before you begin your project – it will save you time, effort and money.

Planning for the Project – Questions about your site

● Where is your yard located, both geographically and within your environs?
● What is its exposure to light and to shade?
● Are you restoring an existing lawn or planting new turfgrass or groundcovers (or both)?
● How does your scheme fit in with existing pathways, trees and other plantings?
● Depending on your region, can you overseed during winter, or will your lawn go dormant?
● What’s the hardiness zone of the turfgrass or groundcover you’re considering?

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Irish Moss
Photo Credit: ©2000 Dolezal Publishing
Sagina subulata is an evergreen groundcover that forms dense, puffy cushions of brilliant green moss.

Determining Your Objectives – Questions about your goals

● What purpose do you want your lawn to serve?
● Do you want an activity surface that will withstand children, pets and outdoor parties?
● Do you want an “ornamental” lawn with little anticipated foot traffic?
● Do you want turf pavement that will stand up to automobile traffic?
● How much time will planning and designing require?
● When do you want the project finished?
● How much ongoing care will your new lawn need?

Allocating Time and Scheduling – Questions about the scale of your project

● Is your space wide and wandering or small?
● Do you want to accentuate the dimensions of your space or diminish them?
● Are you seeking to complement or contrast with the style of your house through your choice of turfgrass or groundcover?
● Are you thinking about changing any other features of your yard at the same time?
● Will your project require special equipment?
● How long will the project take?
● Will you need assistance to complete it?

Tips
  • Answering your questions in a checklist and using it to guide you through the garden center will save you time, effort and money in the long run.
  • Before beginning any lawn renovation project, figure out why it deteriorated in the first place. Was it not dethatched, aerated, fertilized or watered properly? Has the soil become exhausted and compacted, killing the grass? Renovation is the time to anticipate and fix every correctable problem.
Tools
  • Some handy tools to have for lawn care include a garden cart, lawn and leaf rakes, spades and shovels, shears, a weeder, sprayers for herbicides and fungicides, and a good hose that reaches the expanse of your lawn, and a mower.
Facts
  • Turfgrass is divided into two general categories: cool-season turfgrasses (that grow mainly in Northern climates, where winters are cold and summers are temperate or warm and moist) and warm-season turfgrassess (that are largely for Southern yards, thriving in mild-winter and hot-summer climates).
Resources
  • We’d love to see how you’re transforming your yard. Share your accomplishments with our Learn2Grow community and post pictures in our forums.
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Articles
  • Turfgrass vs. Groundcover – Laying Down the Options
    A healthy lawn takes time, effort and plenty of water. Those who enjoy their lawn find maintaining it worth the effort. Others find it more of a burden. If a traditional lawn is too much for your lifestyle, consider replacing part – or all – of it with groundcovers.
  • The Right Grass for the Right Regions
    Do you know what type of lawn is best for you? Depending on where you live, you may need a cool-season grass, a warm-season grass or maybe even a blend of both. Let this simple regional turfgrass guide help you determine what your yard needs.
  • How Good is Your Lawn’s Soil?
    When turfgrass covers a yard, it’s easy to forget about the soil underneath. But your lawn is only as healthy as the soil it’s growing in. Assess your soil conditions to help determine what you might need to add in order to grow that thriving lawn of your dreams.
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