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The Joys and Yarrows of Achillea

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Achillea Pink
Photo Credit: Maureen Gilmer
While yarrow’s hot-colored hybrids work well in dryland settings, the softer pink varieties add romance to cottage gardens and perennial borders.

It helps the blood to clot quickly in a fresh wound. Myths say it was named for the mythological general Achilles, given the herb by the gods to help his fallen soldiers live to fight another day. The Romans carried it with their legions. No Medieval monastery or colonial American garden would be without this essential. What is this wonder plant?

It’s yarrow (Achillea sp.)!

To most American gardeners, this plant is known for its naturally dried flowers called “everlastings.” Combined with strawflower and statice, yarrow is the third member of the dried flower arranger’s triad. This cutflower’s beauty, its medicinal value as an Old World Band-Aid® plus its rugged constitution make yarrow indispensable to household gardens.

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Achillea Paprika
Photo Credit: Maureen Gilmer
Bright red Achillea millefolium ‘Paprika’ stands out in a mass of yellow hybrids for a lovely two-tone effect.

Today the single species, A. millefolium (also known as milfoil), is the most widely grown. Not only is it naturally drought-resistant due to its Mediterranean origins, milfoil is a naturally low-growing plant that spreads by underground stems into patches. Flowers rise up on stiff stems in spring and bloom for weeks into summer. When cut at the peak of color (before they fade), the everlastings make easy-to-dry flowers for fall or winter decorating.

Warnings
  • Some Achillea millefolium varieties may naturalize. Where conditions are ideal, the species can become downright invasive, so check with your local garden center or Extension Office to learn what will work best for your garden before planting.
Tips
  • There are about 10 species of Achillea native to the US. For wild and Xeriscape gardens, contact a native plant grower or your local native plant society to find the ones that will grow best in your garden.
  • If you live up North, check out the newer varieties of yarrow bred in Germany. They are extremely cold-hardy perennials, withstanding winters as low as USDA hardiness zones 3 and 4.
Faqs
  • Q: What other plants combine well with yarrow?
    A: Plant your yarrow with other hardy Mediterranean-looking beauties like English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia), lamb’s ear (Stachys byzantium), Russian sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia) or wormwood (Artemisia).
 
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