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Myrtle Spurge: Handle (and Plant) With Care!

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Flowering Myrtle Spurge
Photo Credit: Gerald Klingaman
Myrtle spurge is a colorful, tough creeper for rock gardens and the front of borders.
Nobody’s perfect, and the same is true of garden plants. Part of the fun in gardening is to grow as many varieties as you can to learn their secrets. A few, though, like myrtle spurge (or donkeytail spurge; <em>Euphorbia myrsinites</em>), harbor some secrets you really don’t want to learn about firsthand – it’s better to hear them before you plant!

But before I reveal what this plant’s hiding, it’s important to know that myrtle spurge is a pretty little beauty that can prove quite useful in the garden. This sprawling evergreen perennial belongs to the euphorbia family, and it’s great for rock gardens, Xeriscapes and at the front of the border. It grows about 8 inches tall and sends out sprawling branches covered with waxy, blue-gray leaves. The sessile foliage is only about an inch long and is tightly clustered down the stem in a beautifully congested spiral.

In early spring, small, yellow flowers appear in terminal clusters at the ends of branches. These petalless affairs are called cyathia, and they’re clustered inside a bowl-shaped structure consisting of two yellow, cup-shaped bracts. The cups are ¾ of an inch across, but they’re clustered together to form an inflorescence that’s 3-4 inches wide.

This easy-to-grow euphorbia just needs full sun and well-drained soil to grow beautifully in USDA hardiness zones 4-10. Myrtle spurge tolerates drought well during the summer and is well-suited to high pH soils, but good drainage is essential for winter survival.

The plant reseeds freely, but it’s never really weedy in a garden situation. It just pops up here and there among other plants. For the most part, myrtle spurge really only lasts long-term in dry perches where it gets the drainage it needs.

That being said, there are at least four Western states – Colorado, Oregon, Washington and Utah – that list this plant as being a noxious weed that’s escaped cultivation. That’s the first big secret behind myrtle spurge, so be wary of planting it where it’s proved problematic!

Warnings
  • The sap of several euphorbias, including Euphorbia myrsinites, causes problems with sensitive individuals. In mild cases, a poison ivy-like rash develops. In extreme cases anaphylactic shock can occur. Always wear gloves when handling the plant to avoid an allergic reaction!
  • Myrtle spurge has escaped cultivation in parts of the West and is considered a noxious weed in Washington, Oregon, Colorado and Utah. Make sure it’s not invasive in your neck of the woods before planting.
Faqs
  • Q: What’s the difference between an invasive plant and a noxious weed?
    A: Simply put, an invasive plant is one that spreads beyond control and crowds out other plants. A noxious weed is similar, but tends to be more aggressive – it’s generally invasive and not native. (You may hear them referred to as “alien invasive weed species.”)
Definitions
  • Terminal: A bud, flower, cluster or other plant part located at the end of a stem, shoot or other organ of a plant.
Resources
  • You can find more information about Euphorbia myrsinites in our Learn2Grow plant database.
    Read More...
 
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