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Seed Starting Made Easy

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Donna W. Moramarco Add to Journal

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Milk Carton Seedling
Photo Credit: Donna W. Moramarco
Your early lessons in seed starting probably included sowing marigolds in milk cartons!
It’s time to dispel the myth that only people with “green thumbs” can start seeds. Reflect back to your school days: Did you ever start marigold or grass seed in an old milk carton? Chances are your first lesson in seed starting was in grade school. And wasn’t it like watching a miracle unfold right before your eyes? (Heck, I’m still amazed that a tiny seed can produce a beautiful flower or provide food to eat!)

The hardest part about starting seeds for your garden is determining when to do it. The key is to know when your safe planting and last frost dates are. (Your safe planting date means just that: It’s the time when all danger of frost has passed and it’s safe to plant tender crops in the garden.) Fortunately, most seed packets can help you find your answer as to when you can start planting. But as a general rule, most annual and vegetable seeds can be started indoors 6-7 weeks before the outside planting time. (Of course, there are always exceptions, so do read the seed packet for particulars. Seed packets also include a wealth of useful information, including how many days it takes for seeds to germinate, as well as spacing and planting measurements.)

That said, seed starting is a fun hobby for any age, and you don’t need an arsenal of supplies to do it – just a few essentials:

  • clean containers, pots or flats
  • viable (or fresh) seed
  • sunlight or artificial light
  • temperatures between 60-75 degrees F
  • soilless seed-starting mix (readily available at most garden centers and nurseries)
  • dibble, pencil or the trusty finger
  • water
  • starter fertilizer

Ready to start? Let’s get sowing!

Warnings
  • Always start with clean pots, flats or cell packs when sowing seeds to avoid spreading disease problems. A solution of 9 parts water to 1 part bleach will disinfect planting containers.
Tips
  • Remember to label your flats or containers with a waterproof marker when you’re finished sowing. (Include the date of sowing and the name/variety of crop.)
  • I place my empty seed packets in my garden journal and keep notes on each specific crop, including any problems (insect, disease or other) and outstanding features (abundant fruit, significant flowering, etc.). This helps me determine what crops I’ll grow again next year.
Faqs
  • Q: Do I have to throw out unused seed, or can I keep the leftovers for next year?
    A: It’s best to buy fresh seed whenever possible. If you have leftovers from this season, you can try storing them for next year. I store my extra seed in labeled, airtight jars in the refrigerator.
 
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    Instead of buying more seed of the same plants you have growing in your garden, consider harvesting it from the plants you already have. Collecting seed is easy – and it’s a great way to fill your garden with more of your favorite bloomers.
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