Share / Save
Helping You Become a More Successful Gardener

Poinsettia: The Christmas Flower

Email Email Page Print Print Page
Christine Lance

Extras

It’s the most wonderful time of the year…when holiday decorations fill the stores and festive carols play throughout the mall and supermarket. It’s beginning to look a lot like Christmas! One of the most beautiful icons of this festive season is the poinsettia.

Plumb pudding Pointsettia
‘Plum Pudding’ is the first true-purple poinsettia on the market.
Photo Credit: Paul Ecke Ranch
Marblestar Pointsettia
‘Marblestar’ breaks from red-poinsettia tradition.
Photo Credit: Paul Ecke Ranch
Painted Pointsettia
Painted poinsettias bring holiday plant color to a new level.
Photo Credit: Barco’s Liberty Gardens
Winter Rose Pointsettia
The incurved bracts of ‘Winter Rose’ helps this poinsettia come out like a rose.
Photo Credit: Paul Ecke Ranch

Originally, the poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) only had a red flower, but thanks to over a century of breeding later, we can now spot this holiday favorite in other fabulous colors and types. The most prominent color – and my personal favorite – is still the red poinsettia, of course. Only now there are many varieties of red to choose from.

The industry standard is a variety called Freedom Red™. This has been America’s top-selling brand for almost a decade. It has large showy bracts (the modified leaves at the base of the flowers) and holds up well indoors.

For some red variation, try Freedom™ Jingle Bells, which has red bracts with classy white flecks in them; ‘Winter Rose’, which has incurved bracts that make them resemble roses (my favorite); or ‘Holly Point’, which has red flower bracts and variegated leaves to showcase them.

Trying to limit your red intake for the season? Then try another color palette. ‘Marblestar’ is a salmon-pink/white bicolor variety, and ‘Plum Pudding’ is the first true-purple poinsettia on the market. Other poinsettia colors to excite your decorating whimsy are white, pink, burgundy, mauve and lilac.

As if these nontraditional poinsettia colors weren’t enough, in the past year there’s been an exciting new twist to the holiday plant offerings – painted and decorated poinsettias. Often called Fantasy® Poinsettias, these plants are spray painted with floral spray paint in a wide rainbow of colors, from orange and blue to fuchsia. So now there’s a poinsettia to match all of your decorating needs.

You can also find poinsettias decorated with glitter and sparkles (applied by spraying on an adhesive to the bracts and leaves). These customized creations are absolutely stunning once completed, and they’ve brought the poinsettia into a whole new decorating light.

Another novelty poinsettia option is the Mumsettia or DiamondPoint™ creation. The Mumsettia is a poinsettia surrounded by white mums to make a beautiful decoration for the front porch. DiamondPoint™ is a new poinsettia surrounded by ‘DiamondFrost’® euphorbia. Both are pretty options that differ from the traditional single-pot poinsettia.

With so many beautiful poinsettias to try this year and so many colors and decorations to add to them, you should be able to find the perfect plant to help you deck your halls and have the merriest Christmas season yet!

Facts
  • Native to Central America, the poinsettia was discovered and brought back to the US from southern Mexico by the first US ambassador to Mexico, Joel Roberts Poinsett. He fell in love with the beautiful red bracts and brought the plant back home to share with others.
Tips
  • Keeping your poinsettia in bright light during the day and cool temperatures at night will help delay flower bud drop and maintain brightly colored bracts. (The ideal temperature conditions for poinsettias are 65-70 degrees F during the day, 60-65 degrees at night. Avoid excessively cold or hot areas.)
  • Moderately bright light is best for poinsettias, although the plants can tolerate low light.
Definitions
  • Bract: A modified leaf at the base of a flower. In some cases, like with poinsettias, the bracts are the showy, ornamental parts that we all notice. (The “true” flowers are the small, often yellow, little blooms in the middle of the bracts.)
Faqs
  • Q: I’ve heard that poinsettias are poisonous. Is this true?
    A: Nope. Despite the age-old myth about poinsettias, scientific research confirms that this favorite holiday plant is not toxic.
 
Page 1 of 1

Next Steps


Articles
  • Painted Poinsettias
    The poinsettia has long been a traditional plant of the holiday season, but a hot new horticulture trend is putting a new spin on said tradition. When it comes to popularity, painted poinsettias are proving to be gold (and blue and orange and fuchsia…).
  • How to Rebloom Your Poinsettias
    If you’ve ever tried reblooming your holiday poinsettia, you’ve probably discovered that it’s not the easiest thing to do. But once you learn the “poinsettia secrets,” it may be worth giving it another whirl after the holidays.
  • Forcing Fragrance: Paper Whites for the Holidays
    Paper whites are easy-to-force, fragrant bulbs enjoyed during the holiday season. They make great gifts, and kids of all ages can easily master the art of coaxing these pretty plants to bloom indoors.
RATE THIS PAGE
On average this item has been rated a 5 out of 5.