Share / Save
Helping You Become a More Successful Gardener

Hello, Redbud…Hello, Spring!

Email Email Page Print Print Page
David L. Morgan

Extras

Add Photo to Journal Add Photo to Journal
Eastern Redbud
Photo Credit: David L. Morgan
The Eastern redbud is found from New Jersey to Texas and has been called one of the greatest native trees in the US.
Along about the time I get fed up with winter, out pop the spectacular flowers of my neighbor Linda’s redbud tree. Then it’s let spring begin!

Linda’s tree is the classic Eastern redbud (Cercis canadensis), with bright-pink flowers followed by deep-green, heart-shaped leaves. It generally blooms in mid-March – coincident with the important local celebrations of my birthday and the annual Girl Scout cookie sale – and shortly after the flowering of the shrubby quinces and forsythias. Not a bad time of year, actually.

Though I’ve lived in the neighborhood nearly 15 years, some of the local redbuds predate my arrival, as they’ve reached their maximum heights of about 40 feet and nearly equal spread. They perform well in full sun and dappled shade around here, and homeowners prefer to plant them singularly as specimen plants, to show off the open-branching habit and graceful shape. Many horticulturists, including the oft-quoted Dr. Michael Dirr of the University of Georgia, consider the redbud among the finest American-native trees. I can’t disagree.

Add Photo to JournalAdd Photo to Journal
Alba Redbud
Photo Credit: David L. Morgan
One of the loveliest Cercis cultivars is ‘Alba’, a white-flowering Eastern redbud. This one graces the grounds of the Missouri Botanical Garden in St. Louis.
Cercis canadensis is found in nature in most of eastern North America from New Jersey and central Pennsylvania south to northern Florida, and westward into Texas. As might be expected, the more northernmost selections survive pretty darn cold temperatures – to USDA hardiness Zone 4. Even in the Southwest, with our sudden onsets of cold weather (we call them “blue northers”), I’ve never seen a redbud succumb to winter. (Of course, clever Northerners don’t grow the Southern varieties, nor do we use the most Northern selections.)
Warnings
  • As pretty as it may be, a redbud might not be the best selection for use as a memorial tree, as it’s not considered terribly long-lived. You might consider a longer-living tree – like a magnolia, oak, elm or maple – instead.
Tips
  • Redbud flowers are produced from last year’s growth, so be careful how much you trim your tree, otherwise it may not flower next spring.
  • When selecting a tree from a nursery, pick one that sheds its seeds and leaves completely in the fall, as those that don’t aren’t as attractive in winter.
Resources
  • The late Dr. J.C. Raulston, an ardent redbud enthusiast, accumulated likely the finest and most complete collection of Cercis taxa in the world. His trees can be seen where he planted them on the grounds of the North Carolina State University Arboretum in Raleigh (now renamed the JC Raulston Arboretum).
    Read More...
 
Page 1 of 2

Next Steps


Articles
  • Tree Planting and Care
    Planting a tree isn’t that hard – but there’s more to it than just digging a hole. Learn the proper way to plant a tree, as well as a little post-planting care.
  • Madrones: Trees for All Seasons
    You would be hard-pressed to find another tree, large or small, that can equal an Arbutus species in year-round interest. This group of trees has it all – from flowering habit and fruit display to fall color and winter charm.
  • Magnificent Saucer Magnolias
    Nothing wakes up your garden like springtime blooms, and few flowers rival the beauty of saucer magnolias! Though they can be caught off guard by early spring freezes, the fragrance and pinkish-purplish-white tones of this wonderful early blooming tree make it worth the gamble.
RATE THIS PAGE
On average this item has been rated a 4 out of 5.