Want to go native in your back yard and need a shrub? Look no further than fantastic dwarf fothergilla! At just 3 feet tall, Fothergilla gardenii is small enough to fit comfortably in foundation plantings, in mixed borders or massed in woodland gardens. What’s more, it’ll delight you with its changing color all year long.
Dwarf fothergilla produces a gorgeous display in spring before the leaves appear and continue the show.
Photo Credit: Gerald L. Klingaman
‘Jane Platt’ fothergilla is known for its good fall color – even when it’s young.
Photo Credit: Gerald L. Klingaman
In my garden, ‘Mount Airy’ mountain fothergilla has bright yellow fall foliage.
Photo Credit: Gerald L. Klingaman
Come midspring, the shrub will light up your garden with white, bottlebrush-shaped blooms up to 2 inches long and an inch wide. The honey-scented beauties lack actual petals – the showy portion is really the white stamens. They’ll remain on the plant for about a month.
As summertime rolls around, the bluish-green to green foliage makes a great backdrop to other shorter plantings. The leaves themselves are moderately textured and typically free of injury from insects and disease. (If you want a slightly taller plant, try mountain fothergilla, or Fothergilla major. This shrub is found in cool, upland mountainous regions of the Southeast. Mountain fothergilla suckers less and commonly grows to 6 feet or more in height.)
Even though fothergilla flowers and summer leaves are attractive, the real show comes each autumn when the plant displays its fall plumage. The leaves take on hues of yellow, orange and red, with individual leaves on the same branch often having their own idea of what color to be. Many consider this shrub the best for fall color production in our native flora. And once the plant loses its fall foliage, the branches stand tall all winter long, continuing to add interest to your garden.
Another fantastic aspect to fothergilla is the fact it’s not too picky. Both dwarf and mountain fothergilla are hardy from USDA Hardiness zones 5-9. They can both take sun or shade, but dwarf fothergilla blooms best and has more intense fall color in brighter locations, while mountain fothergilla does better in some shade.
Fothergilla only has moderate drought tolerance, so plant it in rich, fertile soil that’s kept moderately moist during the summer. Though sometimes the shrub is said to tolerate alkaline soils, it’s best sited in a more acidic, highly organic soil.
A number of clones have been selected from wild stands. Fothergilla gardenii selections include: ‘Blue Mist’, a delicately branched, deep blue-green-leaved form that’s not a reliably good fall color producer, especially under hot, dry conditions; ‘Harold Epstein’, a dwarf form growing about 12 inches tall; and ‘Jane Platt’, a mounded form just 2-3 feet tall with good orange-red-yellow fall color.
One nice Fothergilla major clone is ‘Mount Airy’, which grows to 6 feet tall with light blue-green foliage and good fall color. It’s the most common form in cultivation and was selected by Georgia plant expert Dr. Michael Dirr from Mt. Airy Arboretum in Cincinnati, OH.
Really, what more could you ask for in a shrub? Style, grace and beauty year-round – and it’s a native plant to boot! So if you’ve got a little extra space in your garden, make room for fantastic fothergilla – and enjoy the year-round show!
