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Attracting Hummingbirds With Annuals

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Nicotiana
Photo Credit: Lane Greer
The tubular flowers of flowering tobacco are the ideal shape for hummingbirds to gather nectar.
The hummingbird is a delightful garden visitor to observe. While many folks attract hummingbirds with a syrup-filled feeder, you should also consider using plants that offer nature’s nectar to these fun creatures.

Plants that best attract hummingbirds have an abundance of brightly colored flowers. Though perennials are commonly recommended to entice hummingbirds, most perennials only bloom during a portion of the growing season. Most summer annuals bloom continuously, however, and many can keep hummingbirds buzzing through your garden all season long.

Snapdragons (Antirrhinum majus) are a good choice for attracting hummingbirds and come in a variety of colors and sizes. They need full sun and work well in beds and containers. Keep in mind that hummingbirds prefer flowers that are red, yellow and shades of bright pink, as opposed to white and pastel hues.

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Bright petunias
Photo Credit: Lane Greer
The bright colors and abundant flowers of these petunias are two key features that attract hummingbirds.
If you’re looking for an annual to grow from seed, spider flower (Cleome hasslerana) produces numerous tall stems of large, showy flowers that attract hummingbirds. Seed packets usually come in mixed colors; the plants bloom all summer and are easy to grow.

The perfect porch plant to attract hummingbirds is fuchsia (Fuchsia x hybrida). Fuchsias prefer shade and produce beautiful variegated, pendulous flowers. They do need plenty of water and prefer morning sun to promote blooming. They may require a little more work than other annuals, but the magnificence of their flowers is worth it.

Warnings
  • Avoid using pesticides in a hummingbird garden. Hummingbirds need to feed on small insects for protein, and the chemical residue may harm the birds.
Facts
  • Male hummingbirds begin their migration about three weeks before females, so they’re likely to be the first to arrive in the garden and the first to leave.
  • The migration of hummingbirds is caused by change in daylight and other natural factors. You won’t encourage hummingbirds to stay too long if you leave your feeder out until frost. The birds will leave when Mother Nature tells them to, so give them a good meal before they go.
Faqs
  • Q: Do hummingbirds feed at night?
    A: Not usually. You’re probably seeing a moth that resembles a hummingbird, appropriately named the hummingbird moth. Other hummingbird look-alikes are the hawk and sphinx moths.
  • Q: Can hummingbirds be attracted to the smell of certain flowers?
    A: Hummingbirds, like most other birds, have a poor sense of smell, so rely on brightly colored flowers rather than highly fragrant ones to attract them to the garden.
 
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