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Christmas Tree Selection and Care

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Dr. David L. Morgan

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Picking a Tree
Photo Credit: David L. Morgan
Like Christmas presents for your family, your fresh tree should be selected with care.
Selecting a live Christmas tree for your home is the fun part. The challenge is keeping it looking fresh through the holidays.

Obviously caring for a live Christmas tree requires some extra attention so that it survives the dry environment of your home. But how do you do it? Here are a few hints to help your family enjoy your living tree throughout the yuletide season.

Select a “fresh” tree. In some locations, “freshness” means buying locally grown and recently shipped trees. In areas where Christmas trees aren’t grown locally, “freshness” may come down to a choice of species. Generally speaking, firs (Abies sp.) hold their needles the longest, followed by pines (Pinus sp.), then spruces (Picea sp.).

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Cut Tree Base
Photo Credit: David L. Morgan
Make sure the trunk of your tree is straight so it’ll fit into the stand squarely.
If you’re picking from a tree lot, ask the seller where the trees were grown and when they were delivered. The closer you live to the location of where the trees were grown and the most recently they were delivered ensures that you’ll have the freshest tree possible. (And don’t be surprised if the best trees are the most expensive!) A newly delivered tree will be deep green and have few browning needles. Most needles should be soft to the touch and not fall off as you run your hand over the branch. (Although it’s normal for a few inner brown needles to drop – particularly in pines, which shed their older leaves in winter.) Don’t forget to also check the base of the tree – if it’s crooked, it won’t fit securely in your tree stand.

Remember the size of your house. It’s easy to fall in love with a gorgeous tree that shows great decorating potential. But be honest: Will the one you’re eyeing actually fit in your family room? Some people think that with a little “extra trimming” (read: “chopping”), they can fit a 12-foot pine in a room with 10-foot ceilings. But trimming a few low branches (which is sometimes necessary) is one thing. Hacking off a couple of feet to make it fit is another – and it’ll only make your tree look…well, chopped off and unattractive.

Warnings
  • There are some antidesiccant products you can spray on your tree to help slow the drying process. But if they’re not used properly, some of them leave a residue and may cause premature defoliation (loss of leaves or needles). Always read the label and apply carefully!
Tips
  • Prevent your tree from drying out on the way home by transporting it inside your car or van. If you have to tie it to the top of your car, wrap it first in burlap or plastic.
  • Watering a Christmas tree after it’s been decorated and surrounded by a tree skirt and gifts can be a nuisance. Try using a funnel attached to either an extended tube or a short piece of garden hose when you water.
Tools
  • Low branches can be easily trimmed off with a handheld tree saw or pruning tool.
 
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