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Watering-In: A Key to Plant Success

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Megan Bame

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Good initial plant watering
Photo Credit: Megan Bame
The first watering after transplanting should be a thorough, saturating one.
I’ll never forget the time I helped my neighbor pick out some Gerbera daisies for one of her flower beds. In short, she’s an animal person, and I’m a plant person (’nuff said). She called me later in the day to proudly report the daisies had been planted. Half-joking, half-serious, I replied, “Great. Did you remember to water them in?” I wasn’t too surprised when she answered, “Do I need to do that now?”

The answer is, “Yes – always right after planting.”

Plants need three things: water, air and sunlight – and in the proper balance. The watering required right after planting is referred to as “watering-in.” (Then directly following watering-in is a period of establishment that also deserves careful watering practices.)

When planting – whether in a pot or in the ground – a hole is made in the soil to accommodate the plant’s roots or rootball. Once the plant is in place, some of the soil removed from the hole is put back to anchor the plant. As long as you don’t overly compact the soil around the plant, there should be air spaces around the roots. This is a good thing, because roots need some air, but too much will cause them to dry out. Watering-in helps to settle the soil around the roots so that adequate air and water is available.

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Wilting lily
Photo Credit: Megan Bame
This poor wilting peace lily is in need of a drink.
Transplanting a plant from one location to another – even if it’s from pot-to-pot – is a stressful event for the plant (and maybe even for some gardeners). For the first couple weeks after transplanting, keep an eye on your plant to make sure you’ve provided enough water. And just so you know, a wilted plant doesn’t necessarily equate to a dead plant. Wilting is a plant response to drought stress, and in most cases, once the stress is relieved (i.e., the plant is given a thorough watering), the plant will fully recover.

In fact, occasional drought stress can be used to your advantage: Plants that are allowed a slight drought between waterings will ultimately adapt to the stress and become more drought-tolerant. Constant moisture encourages a plant to devote its energy to vegetative growth, possibly leading to tall, leggy plants. Occasional drought stress not only controls plant height, it induces the plant’s reproductive response, which leads to flowers. Nice.

Facts
  • Typically, healthy roots are bright white (though some plants have pink or yellow roots). Brown or black roots usually indicate diseased or dead roots.
Tips
  • Because plants are generally resilient, it may suit you to err on the side of underwatering rather than overwatering.
  • Potting soils with peat may require multiple waterings to fully saturate the soil because dry peat resists wetting.
 
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