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Cooperative Extension 102: Pest Identification

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Sarah L. Ivy

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Pest Problem
Photo Credit: Lee Ivy
Your local Cooperative Extension office can help identify what’s attacking your beloved plants – and offer advice on how to control it.
If you don’t know it already, your local Extension office is a vast gardening resource. In addition to doing soil tests and offering gardening programs (and so much more), your local Extension agents are experts at answering questions! Got a plant problem? Hit up the experts at your local office – just be sure to bring in a plant or pest sample. If you follow these five guidelines to getting a good sample, you’ll be practically guaranteed a successful diagnosis!

1. Bring a plant sample to the office. Although your local Extension agents answer many plant-related questions over the phone each day, some requests simply can’t be performed without a face-to-plant meeting. Just like a doctor can’t diagnose your ailments over the phone, an Extension agent can’t always identify a plant or its troubles without taking a look at the specimen. So don’t be surprised if when you call for help, someone asks you to bring your plant (or a piece of it) to the office.

2. Bring a live sample. You’ll have a much better chance of getting a successful identification if you bring in a sample that contains both living and damaged tissue. Unfortunately, we often don’t notice our favorite plant is in danger until it’s almost completely gone. This makes identifying the plant’s killer that much more difficult. So I suggest scouting for pests and plant problems on a semi-regular basis, as most avid gardeners do. When you notice a plant with browning branches or strange symptoms, there’s still time to get the problem corrected before it’s too late.

3. Bring a fresh sample. Don’t leave your plant sample sitting around in your car all day before bringing it into your local Extension office. Wilting not only makes problems difficult to identify, it can mask or change a plant’s characteristics to make the problem look like something else. It’s best to cut plants in the morning and bring samples directly to the Extension office. (I recommend calling ahead or scheduling an appointment to ensure you’ll catch an expert in the office and that they’ll see the freshest sample possible.)

Tips
  • Soil often holds the answer to plant problems. Bring a sealed quart plastic bag of soil from underneath the affected plant, along with your plant specimen. (This is especially helpful if the Extension agent has to send the sample to a university lab for further diagnosis.)
  • If the trip to your local Extension office is a long one, be sure to place any stem cuttings in a bottle of water, and let your sample take a ride in your car’s cup holder. You can also place cuttings in a sealed plastic bag so they won’t dry out.
Facts
  • If your county agent can’t identify your plant’s problem, he or she may recommend sending a sample to a university lab. Many universities have the facilities to accurately diagnose unusual problems. (Ask your Extension agent about costs associated with this service.)
Resources
  • Find the Cooperative Extension office in your county.
    Read More...
 
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