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Abies veitchii

Image of Abies veitchii

Jesse Saylor

Family

Pinaceae

Botanical Name

Abies veitchii

Plant Common Name

Christmastree, Veitch Fir

Special Notice

This entry has yet to be reviewed and approved by L2G editors.

General Description

A handsome evergreen with deep green needles that curved upwards to reveal the silvery undersides, veitch fir also produces purplish cones. A tall conifer evergreen that is relatively fast-growing, it is native to central and southern Japan. Its smooth bark is sandy brown to gray in hue.

The non-prickly needles are short and glossy, dark green with silver to blue-green undersides. Needles densely line the branches' end twigs. Male and female cones are borne in late spring; the female cones become upright cylinders of gray-blue that become purple before drying to brown.

Grow veitch fir in full to partial sun in an acidy, moist soil that has good drainage. It tolerates clay soils nicely and always is best in a deep, cool soil as well. As this fir species is among the fastest growing, it is good for a windbreak or specimen tree that can also provide some dappled shade to a park or campus setting.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    6 - 1

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    3 - 6

  • Sunset Zone

    A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17

  • Plant Type

    Needled or Scaled Evergreen

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun, Partial Sun

  • Height

    50'-70' / 15.2m - 21.3m

  • Width

    12'-20' / 3.7m - 6.1m

  • Bloom Time

    Late Spring

  • Native To

    Japan

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic

  • Soil Drainage

    Average

  • Soil type

    Clay, Loam

  • Growth Rate

    Fast

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Pyramidal

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Insignificant

  • Fruit Color

    Light Blue, Silver

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Dark Green, Silver

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Dark Green, Silver

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Dark Green, Silver

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Dark Green, Silver

  • Fragrant Flowers

    No

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    Yes

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    Yes

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    Yes

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    Yes

  • Foliage Texture

    Fine

  • Foliage Sheen

    Glossy

  • Evergreen

    Yes

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Bark Texture

    Smooth

  • Usage

    Feature Plant, Screening / Wind Break

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    No