James Burghardt
Family
Theaceae
Botanical Name
CAMELLIA japonica 'Adolphe Audusson Variegated'
Plant Common Name
Adolphe Audusson Variegated Camellia, Camellia, Japanese Camillia
General Description
A sturdy, broadleaf evergreen shrub with an upright, open habit, 'Adolphe Audusson Variegated' bears red and white-blotched flowers in late winter. This cultivar dates to the early 1940s when it was selected as a mutant sport from 'Adolphe Audusson', a historic cultivar from the 1870s. Its large, semi-double blooms of deep scarlet red have random blotches of white on the petals. As the flowers age, they open to show a core of golden stamens.
Treasured in eastern Asia for centuries, camellias were brought to the western world by Jesuit missionary and botanist Georg Joseph Kamel, for whom they are named. Their attractive smooth gray branches hold oval, glossy, toothed, dark green leaves. From late winter to early spring, this cultivar bears large, waxy flowers which are excellent for cutting.
Common camellia grows best in partial sun to partial shade but will tolerate full sun once established, though sunscald may be a problem. The soil must be evenly moist, acid and well-drained. This plant is notoriously slow-growing, slow to establish and shallow rooted. A thick layer of organic mulch will protect the roots and facilitate better growth. Regular irrigation and applications of fertilizer promote good growth and flowering, though plants will tolerate periods of drought.
The evergreen leaves and tender flower buds may suffer from sunscald and wind desiccation in winter, so avoid planting camellia in windy, exposed areas. If needed, prune branch tips immediately after flowering, just before new growth starts in the spring. Selective, infrequent light pruning and shaping is recommended but shearing is not. This camellia does not recover well from harsh pruning practices. In the landscape, it may be used in hedges, shady foundation beds, mixed borders or as a woodland specimen plant.
