Family
Rutaceae
Botanical Name
CITRUS limon 'Lemonade'
Plant Common Name
Lemon, Lemonade Lemon
Special Notice
This entry has yet to be reviewed and approved by L2G editors.
General Description
Puckery, cold lemonade and tart, sweet pies are modern pleasures made from the fruits of Citrus limon or lemon trees. However, lemons have been used for centuries and prized for their medicinal qualities. The true origin of lemons is unknown, but most likely from the northwestern reaches of India. The trees have moved with civilization and burgeoning transportation routes around the globe. It is said Christopher Columbus brought lemon seeds with him to Hispaniola in 1493, and it was among the first fruits Spaniards introduced to St. Augustine.
Lemon ‘Lemonade’ trees are medium to small, evergreen and have sharp thorns on their branches and twigs. The fragrant leaves are elliptical to oval and often have winged petioles (leaf stems). The flowers are born throughout the year. Solitary or a few grouped flower buds are produced in the leaf axils (joint between the leaf and stem). The flower buds are red to purple-hued opening to reveal white, fragrant blooms. Most lemons are grafted on to rootstocks which impart tolerances to local soils, pests and climate conditions as well as preserving the desired varietal characteristics.
The ‘Lemonade’ tree is very ornamental, small, has an open canopy and the branches are somewhat weak. The leaves and stems are green. The yellow fruit is has no or few seeds and is sweet enough to eat out of hand. An ever-bearing cultivar, ‘Lemonade’ has fruit throughout the year once it reaches bearing age.
Lemon trees are more cold sensitive than other citrus. They prefer warm, dry winters, cool summers and can only tolerate a few degrees below freezing for a few hours. They require full sun and are tolerant of most soil conditions, even poor soils, as long as it is very well drained. The trees are somewhat drought tolerant once established, but must have regular applications of water for good fruit production. Citrus trees are heavy feeders and require regular applications of fertilizer. Lemons ripen individually and are harvested by hand as the fruits mature.
No backyard orchard in subtropical and tropical zones is complete without at least one variety of a prolific-bearing and long-lived lemon. Lemons make great tub or conservatory specimens where not hardy. Grow ‘Lemonade’ lemons in home orchards or landscapes for the beautiful foliage and pitchers full of real sweet lemonade.
Characteristics
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AHS Heat Zone
12 - 1
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USDA Hardiness Zone
9 - 12
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Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
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Plant Type
Fruit
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Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
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Height
4'-20' / 1.2m - 6.1m
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Width
5'-15' / 1.5m - 4.6m
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Bloom Time
Indeterminate
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Native To
Hybrid Origin, Asia
Ornamental Features
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Flower Interest
Showy
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Flower Color
White, Purple
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Fruit Color
Yellow
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Foliage Color (Spring)
Green, Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Summer)
Green, Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Fall)
Green, Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Winter)
Green, Dark Green
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Bark Color
Green, Gray Green, Gray
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Fragrant Flowers
Yes
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Fragrant Fruit
Yes
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Fragrant Foliage
Yes
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Bark or Stem Fragrant
Yes
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Flower Petal Number
Single
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Repeat Bloomer
Yes
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Showy Fruit
Yes
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Edible Fruit
Yes
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Showy Foliage
No
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Foliage Texture
Medium
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Foliage Sheen
Glossy
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Evergreen
Yes
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Showy Bark
Yes
Special Characteristics
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Bark Texture
Smooth
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Usage
Container, Edible, Fruit / Fruit Tree, Hedges, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier, Tropical
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Sharp or Has Thorns
Yes
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Invasive
No
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Self-Sowing
Yes
