James H. Schutte
Family
Verbenaceae
Botanical Name
DURANTA
Plant Common Name
Duranta
General Description
Comprising more than 30 evergreen shrubs and small trees, Duranta is represented in gardens primarily by the pigeon berry, D. erecta. Most durantas bear loose clusters of tubular blue or purple flowers with flaring tips, followed by showy chains of white, yellow, or orange bead-like fruits. The simple, usually ovate, and often toothed leaves are paired or whorled. The stems are typically arching and spiny. Hybrids and cultivars of Duranta erecta abound, varying by flower and leaf color. They are widely used in warm landscapes as shrubs, hedges, and small trees. Most durantas are sensitive to freezing, limiting their landscape use to tropical and subtropical areas. They make beautiful potted specimens for a sunny window and can also be used as annuals in cold climates. Plant in well-drained soil and full or part sun. Usually drought tolerant once established, Duranta is a good choice for water-restricted landscapes. The flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds and the fruits are relished by songbirds.
Characteristics
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AHS Heat Zone
12 - 10
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USDA Hardiness Zone
9 - 11
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Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 13, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
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Plant Type
Broadleaf Evergreen
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Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
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Bloom Time
Indeterminate
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Native To
Southeastern United States, Central America, South America
Growing Conditions
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Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
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Soil Drainage
Well Drained
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Soil type
Loam, Sand
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Tolerances
Salt
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Growth Rate
Fast
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Water Requirements
Drought Tolerant, Average Water
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Habit
Arching/Fountain-shaped
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Seasonal Interest
Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter
Special Characteristics
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Bark Texture
Smooth
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Usage
Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Hedges, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Screening / Wind Break, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier, Tropical
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Sharp or Has Thorns
Yes
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Invasive
No
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Attracts
Birds, Hummingbirds, Butterflies
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Self-Sowing
Yes
