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Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon'

Image of Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon'

James H. Schutte

Family

Euphorbiaceae

Botanical Name

Euphorbia dulcis 'Chameleon'

Plant Common Name

Chameleon Spurge, Spurge

General Description

The burgundy-red foliage of the knockout perennial spurge ‘Chameleon’ offers season-long interest to sunny perennial borders. The tough and showy sweet spurge is a bushy spreading perennial native to Eastern Europe. Its upright branches are lined with rows of elliptical, waxy, burgundy-red leaves that emit a white, milky sap when broken. Early in the season, its stems become topped with tiny clusters of yellow-green flowers surrounded by attractive purple-red bracts that provide long-lasting interest.

Sweet spurge is very tolerant of drought and heat once established. It prefers full to partial sun and average well-drained soil. Plant this easy, low maintenance perennial where with other showy, sun-loving ornamentals. Its attractive foliage looks great all summer and combines well with many other plants, such as colorful dwarf daylilies, small ornamental grasses and sedums.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    9 - 1

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    4 - 9

  • Sunset Zone

    16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Perennial

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun, Partial Sun

  • Height

    12"-18" / 30.5cm - 45.7cm (18)

  • Width

    18"-24" / 45.7cm - 61.0cm

  • Bloom Time

    Late Spring, Early Summer

  • Native To

    Eastern Europe

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Neutral, Alkaline

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam, Sand

  • Growth Rate

    Fast

  • Water Requirements

    Drought Tolerant, Average Water

  • Habit

    Clump-Forming

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer, Fall

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    Red, Yellow Green, Burgundy

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Red, Gray Green, Burgundy

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Red, Gray Green, Burgundy

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Red, Gray Green, Burgundy

  • Fragrant Flowers

    No

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    Yes

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Foliage Sheen

    Matte

  • Evergreen

    No

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Edging, Foundation, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    Sometimes

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes