JC Raulston Arboretum at NC State University
Family
Rubiaceae
Botanical Name
Gardenia jasminoides 'Daruma'
Plant Common Name
Cape Jessamine, Daruma Gardenia, Gardenia
General Description
Best known for its lush glossy foliage, rounded habit and wonderfully fragrant flowers, common gardenia is a superb cold-tender evergreen shrub native to East Asia. The dwarf, cold-hardy cultivar 'Daruma' bears waxy, small, single white flowers from late spring to late summer or early fall. The relatively small, dense, rounded leaves provides year-round interest.
Acidic, evenly moist soils with good drainage are crucial for plant health and successful blooming. Common gardenia grows best in full to partial sun and needs good air circulation to discourage foliar diseases. Whether used as a specimen or in the foreground of a mixed shrub border, this is a beautiful and rewarding landscape ornamental. It also works wonderfully as a houseplant or for bonsai.
Characteristics
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AHS Heat Zone
12 - 8
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USDA Hardiness Zone
7 - 10
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Sunset Zone
H1, H2, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
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Plant Type
Broadleaf Evergreen
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Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
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Height
2'-3' / 0.6m - 0.9m
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Width
2'-3' / 0.6m - 0.9m
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Bloom Time
Late Spring, Early Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall, Fall
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Native To
Eastern Asia
Ornamental Features
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Flower Interest
Showy
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Flower Color
White, Ivory
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Fruit Color
Orange Red, Brown
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Foliage Color (Spring)
Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Summer)
Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Fall)
Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Winter)
Dark Green
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Bark Color
Chocolate
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Fragrant Flowers
Yes
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Fragrant Fruit
No
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Fragrant Foliage
No
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Bark or Stem Fragrant
No
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Flower Petal Number
Single
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Repeat Bloomer
Yes
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Showy Fruit
No
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Edible Fruit
No
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Showy Foliage
Yes
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Foliage Texture
Medium
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Foliage Sheen
Glossy
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Evergreen
Yes
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Showy Bark
No
Special Characteristics
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Bark Texture
Smooth
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Usage
Container, Foundation, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier
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Sharp or Has Thorns
No
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Invasive
No
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Self-Sowing
No