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Grevillea robusta

Image of Grevillea robusta

Forest & Kim Starr

Family

Proteaceae

Botanical Name

Grevillea robusta

Plant Common Name

Silkoak Tree

General Description

Silkoak tree is native to the subtropical rainforest regions of eastern Australia. It produces airy, green, fern-like leaves with silvery undersides and masses of golden flowers that smother the tree in mid- to late spring. The tree partially defoliates as the curled flowers open up in obvious, showy clusters. Because of its beauty, the wood of this tree is harvested and used in the furniture-making industry.

In the right conditions silkoak tree is a fast grower and excels in full sun and average, well-drained soil. It is very adaptable to dry soil conditions. It can be planted as a shade tree in climates similar to its native habitat, or as a semi-hardy short hedge. Although more challenging, it may also be grown in pots, under glass in conservatory or greenhouse collections where space allows. It is weak-wooded and not a good choice for areas prone to tropical storms.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    10 - 4

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    8 - 12

  • Sunset Zone

    H1, H2, 8, 9, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Tree

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun

  • Height

    50'-100' / 15.2m - 30.5m (60)

  • Width

    15'-70' / 4.6m - 21.3m (35)

  • Bloom Time

    Spring, Late Spring

  • Native To

    Australia

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam, Sand

  • Tolerances

    Drought

  • Growth Rate

    Fast

  • Water Requirements

    Drought Tolerant

  • Habit

    Pyramidal

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    Yellow, Red, Orange, Light Yellow

  • Flower Color Modifier

    Bicolor

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Dark Green, Silver

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Dark Green, Silver

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Dark Green, Silver

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Dark Green, Silver

  • Bark Color

    Brown, Gray

  • Fragrant Flowers

    Yes

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    Yes

  • Foliage Texture

    Fine

  • Foliage Sheen

    Matte

  • Evergreen

    Yes

  • Showy Bark

    Yes

Special Characteristics

  • Bark Texture

    Corky

  • Usage

    Shade Trees, Tropical

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes