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Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa

Image of Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa

Gerald L. Klingaman

Family

Ranunculaceae

Botanical Name

Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa

Plant Common Name

Round-lobed Hepatica

General Description

A North American variant of common hepatica, roundlobe hepatica has more rounded or blunt foliage and naturally exists across eastern North America where it thrives in rocky forests with more acid soils.

This diminutive perennial is one of the first flowers to emerge in early spring. Its small, starry, saucer-shaped blooms are composed of five to seven petal-like sepals, and may appear in shades of white, pink, blue, or violet-blue. They rise on short, fuzzy stems above low, semi-evergreen mounds of three-lobed, pointed, kidney-shaped leaves with purple undersides. The subtle yet distinctive foliage remains attractive throughout the growing season and tends to adopt more purplish hues in cold weather.

Roundlobe hepatica prefers a partial shade setting and thrives in rich, moist, organic soils. Natural populations tend to grow in rocky, upland woods where soils are more acid. Propagate this slow-growing plant by dividing in spring, or allow it to self sow. It looks beautiful planted in small drifts in naturalized woodlands or shaded rock gardens.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    8 - 4

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    4 - 8

  • Sunset Zone

    1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Perennial

  • Sun Exposure

    Partial Sun, Partial Shade

  • Height

    4"-6" / 10.2cm - 15.2cm

  • Width

    4"-6" / 10.2cm - 15.2cm

  • Bloom Time

    Early Spring

  • Native To

    North America, United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, North-Central United States, Central United States, South-Central United States, Canada

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam

  • Growth Rate

    Slow

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Rosette/Stemless

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    White, Blue, Pink, Blue Violet

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green, Purple, Burgundy

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Green, Purple, Burgundy

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green, Purple, Burgundy

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Green, Purple, Burgundy

  • Fragrant Flowers

    No

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    No

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Evergreen

    Semi-Evergreen

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Wildflower

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes