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Hippeastrum papilio

Image of Hippeastrum papilio

International Flower Bulb Centre

Family

Amaryllidaceae

Botanical Name

Hippeastrum papilio

Plant Common Name

Butterfly Amaryllis

General Description

The fragrant flowers of butterfly amaryllis have large petals of white with burgundy red stripes and markings. The common name refers to floral appearance: three of the six petals are held firmly but the other three flop and droop resembling a cluster of resting butterflies. This Brazilian native blooms from late winter into spring and has evergreen foliage.

In frosty winter locales the long strappy leaves may die back, but in general this bulb doesn't need a dormant period to produce flowers. Tall upright flower stems support two to three white blooms with variable stripes of burgundy red. They have contrasting green throats from which emanate a floral tube and whisker-like stamens. Over time, the bulbs reproduce to create a clump of plants.

Grow the butterfly amaryllis in full sun to light shade and fertile loam or sandy soil enriched with organic matter. Water and fertilize evenly and consistently from spring to fall. There's no need to induce dormancy like the hybrid amaryllis sold at florist shops. A somewhat drier winter season is needed, however, so refrain from watering in the coldest months.

This is a lovely plant for indoor and outdoor containers. It also makes a fine garden specimen in frost-free regions.

Characteristics

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    8 - 12

  • Sunset Zone

    H1, H2, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Bulb or Corm or Tuber

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial Shade

  • Height

    18"-28" / 45.7cm - 71.1cm

  • Width

    1'-2' / 0.3m - 0.6m

  • Native To

    Brazil

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam, Sand

  • Growth Rate

    Medium

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Clump-Forming

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Winter

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    White, Burgundy, Dark Red

  • Flower Color Modifier

    Bicolor, Striped

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green, Dark Green

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Green, Dark Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green, Dark Green

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Green, Dark Green

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    Yes

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Foliage Sheen

    Glossy

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Container, Cutflower, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Tropical

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Attracts

    Hummingbirds

  • Self-Sowing

    No