Advanced Search Filters

Plant Type
Hardiness Zone
Heat Zone
Sunset Zone
Function
Sun Exposure
Soil Moisture
Water Requirement

Hyacinthoides hispanica

Image of Hyacinthoides hispanica

Jesse Saylor

Family

Liliaceae

Botanical Name

Hyacinthoides hispanica

Plant Common Name

Spanish Bluebell

General Description

Spanish bluebell is a vigorous bulbous perennial notable for its clusters of bluebell-like flowers which arise in mid to late spring. It naturally inhabits woodlands and shaded, rocky areas in southwestern Europe and North Africa.

The broad, long, strap-shaped basal leaves of Spanish bluebell are lax, somewhat glossy and form dense clumps in spring. Its conical flower clusters are borne well above the leaves on upright flower stems. Each cluster comprises up to 15 erect or horizontal, broadly bell-shaped flowers with six petal-like segments. The segments do not recurve at the tips. The flowers are commonly blue, but there are also pink and white cultivars. It self-sows readily and also expands by bulb divisions, eventually forming a substantial group of plants that, when in bloom, makes a striking display of flowers.

Grow this hardy bulb in full sun to partial shade and fertile soil with average drainage. Spanish bluebell is a true ephemeral that becomes fully dormant from summer until the next spring. Plant the bulbs in fall and see that they have adequate moisture until they awaken in spring. A few plants will naturalize over time to create swaths of spring color. They are excellent for planting in wooded areas. The leaves often look ratty before they enter dormancy in early summer. Consider companion perennials, such as hardy geraniums, to mask them.

This species may also be listed under the synonymous names Scilla hispanica and Endymion hispanicus. It hybridizes readily with English bluebell, Hyacinthoides non-scripta, and plants sold under that name are often hybrids.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    9 - 1

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    4 - 10

  • Sunset Zone

    1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Bulb or Corm or Tuber

  • Sun Exposure

    Partial Sun, Partial Shade

  • Height

    10"-14" / 25.4cm - 35.6cm

  • Width

    4"-6" / 10.2cm - 15.2cm

  • Bloom Time

    Spring, Late Spring

  • Native To

    Southern Europe, Western Europe, Northern Africa

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam

  • Growth Rate

    Medium

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Clump-Forming

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    White, Blue, Pink, Blue Violet

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green

  • Fragrant Flowers

    No

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    No

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Foliage Sheen

    Glossy

  • Evergreen

    No

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Container, Cutflower, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Wildflower

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    Sometimes

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes