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Lachenalia contaminata

Image of Lachenalia contaminata

Jessie Keith

Family

Liliaceae

Botanical Name

Lachenalia contaminata

Plant Common Name

Wild Hyacinth

General Description

Native to the biologically diverse Cape region of South Africa, the Cape Cowslip is valued for its easy-to-grow habit and spikes of sweetly fragrant, whitish blooms. Lachenalia is a genus of bulb-forming tender perennials adapted to grasslands, rocky sites and a climate with dry summers and wet winters.

From late winter to spring, spikes of small but showy blooms rise above rosettes of slender foliage and short stems, both of which may be spotted. Plants form clumps over time. The flowers are bell-shaped, held at right angles to the stem and white with rusty-red and purple “contamination” at the tips of the petals. The thin grass-like leaves arch upright from spreading papery-covered bulbs.

Cape Cowslip prefers soil with good drainage and requires regular to heavy watering when actively growing and blooming. Full sun with a bit of afternoon shade in the hottest locations is best. Plant the bulbs or divide the clumps in the fall. Protect summer dormant plants from excess water. In frost-free locations, Lachenalia contaminate is a great choice for containers, rock gardens, open fields and looks great tucked among other winter flowering ornamentals in mixed beds and borders.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    10

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    8 - 10

  • Sunset Zone

    16, 17, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Bulb or Corm or Tuber

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun

  • Height

    2"-10" / 5.1cm - 25.4cm

  • Width

    2"-19" / 5.1cm - 48.3cm

  • Bloom Time

    Early Spring, Spring, Winter, Late Winter

  • Native To

    Southern Africa, South Africa

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Neutral, Alkaline

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam, Sand

  • Growth Rate

    Medium

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Rosette/Stemless

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Fall, Winter

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    White, Dark Red

  • Flower Color Modifier

    Bicolor

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Green

  • Fragrant Flowers

    Yes

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    No

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Foliage Sheen

    Glossy

  • Evergreen

    No

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Container, Cutflower, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Wildflower

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes