James H. Schutte
Family
Asteraceae
Botanical Name
Leucanthemum
Plant Common Name
Daisy
General Description
Leucanthemum is a wide-ranging genus of annuals and perennials native to temperate Eurasia. There are around 50 herbaceous species, most adapted to meadows and open, upland areas, which offer attractive, garden-worthy blooms. The large, white, daisy blooms of Leucanthemum include those of the ever-popular Shasta daisy (Leucanthemum x superbum , a hybrid between L. lacustre and L. maximum) among others. These are common floral fare for both flower borders and the commercial cut flower industry, and many cultivated varieties exist.
Most Leucanthemum form leafy clumps of deep green, often toothed leaves from which rise upright stems topped with white daisies with prominent yellow centers. Flowering typically occurs in the spring and summer months and all the blooms are insect-pollinated. Regular deadheading encourages more flowering and keeps plants looking attractive.
Culture is species specific, but most Leucanthemum grow and flower best in full sun and moderately fertile, well-drained soil. Garden-grown Leucanthemum are often associated with old-fashioned gardens or wildflower meadows, but many newer cultivars, including yellow and double forms, are just as relevant in contemporary, more formal garden settings. Enjoy them in any garden where neutral, bright color is desired and cut their long-stemmed blooms for cheerful arrangements.
