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Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Girard's Rainbow'

Image of Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Girard's Rainbow'

James Burghardt

Family

Ericaceae

Botanical Name

Leucothoe fontanesiana 'Girard's Rainbow'

Plant Common Name

Drooping Leucothoe, Fetterbush, Highland Doghobble

General Description

The hallmark of drooping leucothoe is its elegantly arching branches lined with lustrous, foliage. The variegated, 'Girard's Rainbow' , is an especially colorful selection that brightens shaded gardens. Shade loving and naturalistic in form, Leucothoe fontanesiana is native to the southeastern United States where it inhabits hilly, mountainous woodlands with fertile, acid soil.

The long, tapered leaves are glossy, leathery and have toothed edges. When they first emerge in early spring, they are a rich mix of more cream, copper and pink and as they age they turn dark green with creamy white marks. In mid-spring, drooping clusters of white, bell-shaped flowers appear on the bottom side of the arching branches, somewhat masked by the leaves. The flowers are unpleasantly fragrant. In autumn, the leaves may turn shades of burgundy and purple, especially those most exposed to light.

Grow drooping leucothoe in cool, moist, acid soils. Protected it from high light and wind, particularly in winter time. It best planted where it can naturalize in informal woodland gardens. Pair it with other ericaceous companions, like rhododendrons, blueberries and mountain laurels. It's also nice as a large-scale groundcover for shaded hillsides.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    8 - 3

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    5 - 8

  • Sunset Zone

    4, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 17

  • Plant Type

    Broadleaf Evergreen

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Shade

  • Height

    3'-6' / 0.9m - 1.8m

  • Width

    3'-6' / 0.9m - 1.8m

  • Bloom Time

    Spring, Late Spring

  • Native To

    United States, Southeastern United States

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic

  • Soil Drainage

    Average

  • Soil type

    Loam

  • Growth Rate

    Slow

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Arching/Fountain-shaped

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    White

  • Fruit Color

    Green, Brown

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green, Pink, Copper, Ivory

  • Foliage Color (Spring) Modifier

    Variegated, Spotted/Mottled

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Dark Green, Pink, Ivory

  • Foliage Color (Summer) Modifier

    Variegated, Spotted/Mottled

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Dark Green, Pink, Ivory

  • Foliage Color (Fall) Modifier

    Variegated, Spotted/Mottled

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Purple, Dark Green, Burgundy, Ivory

  • Foliage Color (Winter) Modifier

    Variegated, SpottedMottled

  • Bark Color

    Red, Green

  • Bark Color Modifier

    Multi-Color

  • Fragrant Flowers

    Yes

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    Yes

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Foliage Sheen

    Glossy

  • Evergreen

    Yes

  • Showy Bark

    Yes

Special Characteristics

  • Bark Texture

    Smooth

  • Usage

    Feature Plant, Foundation, Groundcover, Mixed Border

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    No