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Malus domestica 'Jonamac'

Image of Malus domestica 'Jonamac'

Family

Rosaceae

Botanical Name

Malus domestica 'Jonamac'

Plant Common Name

Apple, Jonamac Apple, Red Eating Apple

General Description

The 'Jonamac' apple is crisp, firm, tart, and aromatic. The tree is outstandingly hardy (to -50F) and comes from a cross between McIntosh and Jonathan. Like all domestic apples it is descended from a species native to southwestern Asia.

The fruits are medium in size and red underlain by green. The flesh is white, tart and aromatic. The tree blooms heavily with white flowers in spring and the harvest starts in early fall. The apples store well in cold, humid conditions, if unbruised. They are almost exclusively eaten out-of-hand, appreciated for their crisp, tart flesh.

This is a medium-sized, moderately vigorous tree with a rounded to oval canopy. While it prefers full sun and well-drained soil, it will tolerate light shade and bouts of drought. For best fruit production, it must be vigorously pruned and maintained so sunlight reaches all parts of the tree. It is susceptible to apple scab, a leaf disease. The leaves are susceptible when wet. Sunlight helps by drying them. For small yards and limited space. plant a dwarf version of the tree.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    9 - 1

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    3 - 8

  • Plant Type

    Fruit

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial Shade

  • Height

    12'-25' / 3.7m - 7.6m

  • Width

    15'-25' / 4.6m - 7.6m

  • Bloom Time

    Early Spring, Spring

  • Native To

    Russia/Siberia, Western Asia

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Clay, Loam, Sand

  • Tolerances

    Drought

  • Growth Rate

    Medium

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Oval/Rounded

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Fall

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    White

  • Fruit Color

    Red, Green

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green, Light Yellow, Brown

  • Bark Color

    Brown, Gray

  • Fragrant Flowers

    Yes

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    Yes

  • Edible Fruit

    Yes

  • Showy Foliage

    No

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Foliage Sheen

    Matte

  • Evergreen

    No

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Bark Texture

    Fissured

  • Usage

    Edible, Feature Plant, Fruit / Fruit Tree

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes