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Malus domestica 'Winesap'

Image of Malus domestica 'Winesap'

Family

Rosaceae

Botanical Name

Malus domestica 'Winesap'

Plant Common Name

Apple, Dessert Apple, Winesap Apple

General Description

This old apple, ‘Winesap,’ is named for the vinous (wine-like) flavor of its sweet, crisp flesh. The fruits are small to medium in size, good for eating fresh, baking and cider. The skin is yellow overlain almost entirely with deep red, The fruits mature in mid-autumn and keep exceptionally well in cold storage. This is a medium-sized deciduous tree that bears heavy crops dependably year after year.

Like most domestic apples, ‘Winesap’ grows and fruits best in full sun and average, well-drained soil. Mulch the tree with compost, composted manure, or shredded leaves to enrich the soil, conserve moisture and encourage the kind of thrifty growth that is least susceptible to disease. Use ‘Winesap’ in the yard for its spring bloom and fall fruits, or in a foundation planting. For smaller spaces, it should be grafted to a rootstock that controls its size.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    8 - 2

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    5 - 9

  • Plant Type

    Fruit

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun

  • Height

    12'-20' / 3.7m - 6.1m

  • Width

    15'-20' / 4.6m - 6.1m

  • Bloom Time

    Spring

  • Native To

    Eastern Europe, Southern Europe, Russia/Siberia, Southern Asia, Western Asia

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Clay, Loam

  • Growth Rate

    Medium

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Oval/Rounded

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer, Fall

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    White

  • Fruit Color

    Yellow, Dark Red

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green, Light Yellow, Brown

  • Bark Color

    Brown, Gray

  • Fragrant Flowers

    Yes

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    Yes

  • Edible Fruit

    Yes

  • Showy Foliage

    No

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Foliage Sheen

    Matte

  • Evergreen

    No

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Bark Texture

    Fissured

  • Usage

    Edible, Feature Plant, Foundation, Fruit / Fruit Tree

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes