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Matricaria recutita

Image of Matricaria recutita

James H. Schutte

Family

Asteraceae

Botanical Name

Matricaria recutita

Plant Common Name

German Chamomile, Scented Mayweed

General Description

A familiar component of herb gardens and herbal teas, this Eurasian annual is grown for its dainty, fragrant foliage and its charming white daisy-flowers. It is distinct from Roman chamomile (Chamaemelum nobile), a hardy perennial with more strongly flavored and scented leaves.

The upright, many-branched stems of this medium to tall annual are furnished with finely divided, ferny, aromatic leaves. Small, white, yellow-eyed daisies are borne above the foliage from early summer to autumn. This annual often self-sows and sometimes escapes gardens.

German chamomile flourishes in full sun and well-drained acidic to neutral soil. Sow its seed in late winter or early spring. It makes an attractive and aromatic addition to herb gardens and cutting gardens.

Characteristics

  • Sunset Zone

    1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Herb

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun

  • Height

    8"-32" / 20.3cm - 81.3cm

  • Width

    10"-18" / 25.4cm - 45.7cm

  • Bloom Time

    Early Summer, Summer, Late Summer, Early Fall

  • Native To

    Europe, Western Asia, India

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam, Sand

  • Tolerances

    Drought

  • Growth Rate

    Fast

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Upright/Erect

  • Seasonal Interest

    Summer, Fall

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    White, Yellow

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green

  • Fragrant Flowers

    No

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    Yes

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    Yes

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    Yes

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    No

  • Foliage Texture

    Fine

  • Foliage Sheen

    Matte

  • Evergreen

    No

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Cutflower, Herb / Vegetable, Mixed Border

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    Sometimes

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes