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Muscari armeniacum

Image of Muscari armeniacum

Maureen Gilmer

Family

Liliaceae

Botanical Name

Muscari armeniacum

Plant Common Name

Armenian Grape Hyacinth

General Description

The cobalt-blue flowers of Armenian grape hyacinth partner beautifully with small daffodils, pansies, and other spring-blooming plants. Native from southeastern Europe to the Caucasus, this hardy bulbous perennial is also great for naturalizing and for adding a splash of cool color to spring containers.

Reminiscent of bunches of grapes, the erect, conical clusters of small, urn-shaped blooms appear in early to mid-spring on leafless ankle-high stems. As the individual flowers mature their rims may turn white. The fragrant blossoms attract bees. The grassy green leaves wither in late spring and reappear in fall.

Grape hyacinths prefer sun or light shade and well-drained but fertile soil. They look best planted in masses among other spring bulbs. Though they are small, they can be cut and look sweet clustered into tiny vases. They are also ideal for winter forcing.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    8 - 1

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    4 - 8

  • Sunset Zone

    A1, A2, A3, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Bulb or Corm or Tuber

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial Shade

  • Height

    4"-6" / 10.2cm - 15.2cm

  • Width

    2"-3" / 5.1cm - 7.6cm

  • Bloom Time

    Spring

  • Native To

    Eastern Europe, Turkey

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam

  • Growth Rate

    Fast

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Clump-Forming

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    Dark Blue, Blue Violet

  • Fruit Color

    Brown

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green

  • Fragrant Flowers

    Yes

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    No

  • Foliage Texture

    Fine

  • Evergreen

    No

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Alpine, Cutflower, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes