Michael Charters, www.calflora.net
Family
Bromeliaceae
Botanical Name
Neoregelia
Plant Common Name
Neoregelia
General Description
The gloriously beautiful bromeliads in the genus Neoregelia are diverse and highly hybridized. There are over 100 species and thousands of registered hybrids. All are terrestrial (ground dwelling) and exist in South America, particularly in the rainforests of Brazil. They are referred to as "tank-type" bromeliads because they have the capacity to hold water in the cup formed by their leaf rosettes and leaf bases. These popular tropicals are admired most for their bold rosettes of colorful leaves that add year round landscape interest.
Neoregelia may spread or remain somewhat solitary. They form variously sized rosettes of alternating stiff or leathery, strap-shaped leaves that come in lots of colors. Some are marked with stripes, bands or spots and many become most colorful during flowering. The rosettes have a vase or cup in the center that holds water. Short-stemmed, clusters of brightly colored flowers in shades of red, pink, purple or magenta bloom from center of the water-filled vases. Insects and hummingbirds pollinate the blooms, and the subsequent fruits are seed filled berries. Small plantlets called "pups" appear in the leaf axils of mature plants and can be removed and rooted as an easy means of propagation.
Rainforest species like Neoregelia need consistent moisture in the vase and leaf spaces but require well-drained, average soil or growing medium at the root zone. Preferred soil pH may be slightly acid or alkaline depending on the species, but overall neutral pH is most favored. Partial sun or filtered bright light brings about the best leaf color. Some species also color up when subjected to cool (not cold) temperatures. Hardiness is species dependent.
There are literally thousands of cultivated Neoregelia, that come in lots of bright, tropical colors. In frost free zones, these are favored as landscape and container ornamentals. They can also be successfully grown as indoor plants if given ample humidity and moisture.
Characteristics
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Plant Type
Tender Perennial
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Native To
South America, Brazil
Ornamental Features
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Flower Interest
Showy
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Fragrant Flowers
No
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Flower Petal Number
Single
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Repeat Bloomer
No
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Showy Fruit
No
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Edible Fruit
No
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Showy Foliage
Yes
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Evergreen
Yes
Special Characteristics
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Usage
Container, Feature Plant, Foundation, Groundcover, Mixed Border, Tropical
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Sharp or Has Thorns
Yes
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Invasive
No
