David L. Morgan
Family
Fabaceae
Botanical Name
Prosopis glandulosa
Plant Common Name
Mesquite
General Description
An excellent choice for desert gardens, this shrubby, spiny tree hails from arid regions of Arizona, northern Mexico, and West Texas. It has a gnarled densely branched habit and often develops multiple trunks and a broad crown. From the twisted twigs hang feathery blue-green leaves with numerous narrow leaflets.
Mesquite bears clusters of tiny, fluffy, honey-rich, yellow flowers in spring, followed by large tan pods. Native Americans harvested the pods for a nutritious staple. They also valued its wood for its density. They pruned and irrigated wild mesquite groves to enhance yields. The pods are vital wildlife forage for dry-climate, habitat gardens. Charcoal from its wood is prized for grilling and smoking meats and other foods.
This desert tree requires ample sun and relatively dry soil. Plant it in masses to form an impenetrable hedge, or limb up its lower branches and use it as a specimen tree.
Growing Conditions
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Soil pH
Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline
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Soil Drainage
Well Drained
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Soil type
Clay, Loam, Sand
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Tolerances
Drought, Salt
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Growth Rate
Fast
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Water Requirements
Xeric/Desert, Drought Tolerant
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Habit
Arching/Fountain-shaped
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Seasonal Interest
Spring
Ornamental Features
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Flower Interest
Showy
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Flower Color
Yellow
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Fruit Color
Tan
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Foliage Color (Spring)
Blue Green
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Foliage Color (Summer)
Blue Green
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Foliage Color (Fall)
Blue Green
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Bark Color
Bronze
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Fragrant Flowers
Yes
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Fragrant Fruit
No
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Fragrant Foliage
Yes
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Bark or Stem Fragrant
Yes
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Repeat Bloomer
No
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Showy Fruit
Yes
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Edible Fruit
Yes
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Showy Foliage
No
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Foliage Texture
Fine
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Foliage Sheen
Matte
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Evergreen
Semi-Evergreen
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Showy Bark
Yes
