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Ruellia caroliniensis

Image of Ruellia caroliniensis

TL

Family

Acanthaceae

Botanical Name

Ruellia caroliniensis

Plant Common Name

Carolina Wild Petunia

General Description

Bearing petunia-like blooms in late spring and summer, this herbaceous perennial from woodlands of the eastern and central United States makes an excellent subject for naturalistic gardens.

The paired oval leaves and erect to sprawling stems of this highly variable perennial are usually lined with conspicuous hairs. The leaves are a favored food of common buckeye butterfly larvae. Scatterings of showy, lavender-blue blooms appear at the stem tips and leaf axils in late spring and early summer. The sessile (stalkless), funnel-shaped flowers have five lobes that flare at the tips. Narrow seed capsules follow the flowers, ripening from green to brown. Moderate self-sowing may occur if plants are not deadheaded.

Carolina wild petunia favors full to partial sun and moist well-drained soil. Use it in wildflower plantings and butterfly gardens.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    9 - 1

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    6 - 9

  • Plant Type

    Perennial

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial Shade

  • Height

    1'-3' / 0.3m - 0.9m

  • Width

    1'-2' / 0.3m - 0.6m

  • Bloom Time

    Late Spring, Early Summer, Summer

  • Native To

    Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, Texas

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam, Sand

  • Tolerances

    Drought

  • Growth Rate

    Medium

  • Water Requirements

    Drought Tolerant, Average Water

  • Habit

    Clump-Forming

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    Blue, Lavender, Blue Violet

  • Fruit Color

    Green, Brown

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green

  • Fragrant Flowers

    No

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    Yes

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    No

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Foliage Sheen

    Matte

  • Evergreen

    No

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Mixed Border, Wildflower

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Attracts

    Butterflies

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes