James H. Schutte
Family
Lamiaceae
Botanical Name
Salvia lyrata 'Purple Knockout'
Plant Common Name
Lyreleaf Sage
General Description
The striking, deeply-colored foliage of salvia ‘Purple Knockout’ makes this perennial perfect for many garden applications. A form of lyre-leaf sage, this evergreen to semi-evergreen species is native to the central and eastern portions of the United States. It forms a basal rosette of glossy, oblong leaves which are deeply lobed at the bases, and lightly fragrant if crushed. The colorful foliage is red and burgundy in spring, later deepening to dark purple with violet-red undersides in summer. Tall spikes of tubular, pale lavender to light blue blossoms appear in mid- to late spring, and are highly attractive to bees and butterflies. The blooms are followed by silvery-white seeds that may attract songbirds, such as the American goldfinch.
Lyre-leaf sage is easy to grow in full sun to partial shade. It prefers well-drained soil, but is also tolerant of moist to wet conditions. Overly rich soil and heavy shade may cause flower stems to flop. If allowed to reseed, this salvia can form an attractive, durable groundcover. Otherwise, trim back faded flowers to avoid self-sowing. This beautiful, wildlife-friendly plant is a great choice for naturalizing in lightly shaded woodlands, wildflower meadows, or along stream and pond edges. It is also a worthwhile addition to casual, cottage-style gardens.
Characteristics
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AHS Heat Zone
12 - 6
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USDA Hardiness Zone
5 - 10
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Plant Type
Perennial
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Sun Exposure
Full Sun, Partial Sun
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Height
1'-2' / 0.3m - 0.6m
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Width
8"-12" / 20.3cm - 30.5cm
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Bloom Time
Spring, Late Spring, Early Summer
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Native To
United States, Northeastern United States, Mid-Atlantic United States, Southeastern United States, Central United States, South-Central United States, Texas
Ornamental Features
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Flower Interest
Showy
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Flower Color
Light Blue, Lavender
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Fruit Color
White, Silver
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Foliage Color (Spring)
Red, Purple, Burgundy
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Foliage Color (Summer)
Purple, Burgundy
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Foliage Color (Fall)
Purple, Burgundy
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Fragrant Flowers
Yes
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Fragrant Fruit
No
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Fragrant Foliage
Yes
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Bark or Stem Fragrant
No
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Flower Petal Number
Single
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Repeat Bloomer
No
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Showy Fruit
No
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Edible Fruit
No
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Showy Foliage
Yes
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Foliage Texture
Medium
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Foliage Sheen
Glossy
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Evergreen
Semi-Evergreen
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Showy Bark
No
Special Characteristics
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Usage
Bedding Plant, Container, Cutflower, Edging, Feature Plant, Groundcover, Mixed Border, Wildflower
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Sharp or Has Thorns
No
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Invasive
Sometimes
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Attracts
Birds, Hummingbirds, Butterflies
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Self-Sowing
Yes