TL
Family
Buxaceae
Botanical Name
Sarcococca hookeriana var. humilis
Plant Common Name
Himalayan Sweet Box, Sweet Box
General Description
The compact, spreading habit of dwarf sweet box makes it one of the most versatile and desirable forms for the landscape. It is like standard box in all other ways and remains beautifully evergreen all season long.
Lovers of fragrant plants take note! The small white flowers of this exceptional evergreen offer intoxicating fragrance very early in the season. Sweet box is a sprawling, densely foliated shrub that spreads via rhizomes and can form a thicket if left unmaintained. It is native to Afghanistan, Bhutan, south central China, northeast India and Nepal where it exists in the forest understory.
The glossy leaves of sweet box are oblong, lance-shaped and dark green. In late winter, small white blossoms appear along the branches in clusters of five. These are largely obscured by the foliage but can easily be found be bees and other insect pollinators. The flowers are either male or female (monecious). The female flowers are followed by persistent bluish black berries.
Grow sweet box in partial to full shade and fertile soil with average to good drainage and an acid to neutral pH. It will grow in partial sun if provided good soil moisture. Plant this tidy, low-growing shrub as a spreading groundcover for wooded areas or to stabilize moist, shady hillsides. Situate it where its early fragrance will not be missed!
Characteristics
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AHS Heat Zone
9 - 5
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USDA Hardiness Zone
6 - 9
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Sunset Zone
4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
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Plant Type
Broadleaf Evergreen
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Sun Exposure
Partial Shade, Full Shade
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Height
1'-2' / 0.3m - 0.6m
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Width
2'-4' / 0.6m - 1.2m
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Bloom Time
Early Spring, Late Winter
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Native To
Central Asia, India, Nepal
Ornamental Features
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Flower Interest
Showy
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Flower Color
White, Ivory
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Fruit Color
Black
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Foliage Color (Spring)
Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Summer)
Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Fall)
Dark Green
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Foliage Color (Winter)
Dark Green
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Bark Color
Dark Green
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Fragrant Flowers
Yes
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Fragrant Fruit
No
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Fragrant Foliage
No
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Bark or Stem Fragrant
No
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Flower Petal Number
Single
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Repeat Bloomer
No
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Showy Fruit
Yes
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Edible Fruit
No
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Showy Foliage
Yes
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Foliage Texture
Medium
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Foliage Sheen
Glossy
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Evergreen
Yes
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Showy Bark
No
Special Characteristics
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Bark Texture
Smooth
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Usage
Edging, Foundation, Groundcover, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall, Topiary / Bonsai / Espalier
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Sharp or Has Thorns
No
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Invasive
Sometimes
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Attracts
Birds
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Self-Sowing
No