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Sempervivum arachnoideum

Image of Sempervivum arachnoideum

James Burghardt

Family

Crassulaceae

Botanical Name

Sempervivum arachnoideum

Plant Common Name

Cobweb Hens and Chicks, Cobweb Houseleek

General Description

Cobweb houseleek is a beautiful, clustering succulent with fleshy gray green leaves embellished with small web-like hairs. It consists of ground-hugging spiraled rosettes that divide and proliferate, creating colonies over time. The mother plant almost looks like a hen surrounded by her chicks, hence the common name. The tiny juvenile "chicks" are connected to the mother plant by a silky thin stems. This species is native of the mountains of southern Europe where it exists between rocky, gravelly outcrops.

In late spring to early summer older rosettes may send up a single flower stalk. Plants rarely flower, but when they do they produce branched clusters of five-petaled, rose-pink blooms. Once a rosette blooms it will die, but offsets that have not bloomed will thrive and produce their own pups in time.

This is the perfect alpine for sun-drenched, elevated rock gardens with well-drained sandy gravelly soil. Shallow soils and sites with excellent drainage are preferred and help these cold-hardy perennials withstand winter moisture. Offsets may become quite crowded in alpine rock gardens. If this happens they are easy to divide and move. Simply sever and dig any unwanted chicks and plant them elsewhere to create whole new colonies.

Sempervivums are ideal for sunny, elevated rock gardens but will not stand up to low desert summer heat. They look great in shallow stone troughs, rocky crevices or on green roofs among other drought tolerant, low-growing succulents.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    8 - 5

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    5 - 8

  • Sunset Zone

    A3, 2a, 2b, 3a, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Cactus or Succulent

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun, Partial Sun

  • Height

    1"-3" / 2.5cm - 7.6cm

  • Width

    8"-12" / 20.3cm - 30.5cm

  • Bloom Time

    Late Spring, Early Summer

  • Native To

    Europe

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral, Alkaline

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam

  • Tolerances

    Pollution, Drought

  • Growth Rate

    Fast

  • Water Requirements

    Xeric/Desert, Drought Tolerant

  • Habit

    Rosette/Stemless

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    None

  • Flower Color

    Red

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Red, Green, Gray Green, Silver

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Red, Green, Gray Green, Silver

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Red, Green, Gray Green, Silver

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Gray Green, Bronze, Silver

  • Fragrant Flowers

    No

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    Yes

  • Foliage Texture

    Fine

  • Foliage Sheen

    Matte

  • Evergreen

    Yes

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Alpine, Container, Feature Plant, Groundcover, Rock Garden / Wall

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    No