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Solanum melongena 'Ichiban'

Image of Solanum melongena 'Ichiban'

Megan Bame

Family

Solanaceae

Botanical Name

Solanum melongena 'Ichiban'

Plant Common Name

Eggplant, Ichiban Eggplant, Japanese Eggplant

General Description

One of those easy summer garden vegetables well worth the work, eggplant is a warm-season tender perennial that originates from Africa and Asia. The cultivar ‘Ichiban’ has an upright, bushy habit and fuzzy medium-green leaves. In summer it puts forth star-shaped lavender flowers with protruding yellow anthers, which are followed by medium-sized, elongated and curved, purple-black fruits. These are ready to harvest in 50 to 60 days after planting strong seedlings, or 95 to 105 days after sowing seeds.

Eggplants are best eaten sautéed, roasted or in casseroles and stews. Their skin can often be tough and leathery and should be removed before cooking. Fruits may become bitter with age, so it’s best to harvest them when they are young and have thinner, glossier skin.

Eggplant grows best in full sun and rich garden loam and should be fed and watered regularly. It is highly susceptible to flee beetles, which cause small pocked holes all over their leaves, but these can be managed using insecticidal soaps. If provided with care, ‘Ichiban’ will provide you with fresh fruits for your next moussaka, eggplant parmigiana, or stir fry.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    12 - 1

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    10 - 12

  • Sunset Zone

    A1, A2, A3, H1, H2, 1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Vegetable

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun

  • Height

    2'-4' / 0.6m - 1.2m

  • Width

    1'-2' / 0.3m - 0.6m

  • Bloom Time

    Indeterminate

  • Native To

    Africa, Asia

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Clay, Loam, Sand

  • Growth Rate

    Very Fast

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Clump-Forming

  • Seasonal Interest

    Summer, Fall

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Flower Color

    Lavender

  • Fruit Color

    White, Purple, Plum, Black

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Green

  • Fragrant Flowers

    No

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    Yes

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    Yes

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    Yes

  • Showy Fruit

    Yes

  • Edible Fruit

    Yes

  • Showy Foliage

    No

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Foliage Sheen

    Matte

  • Evergreen

    No

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Container, Edible, Herb / Vegetable

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes