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Spiraea cantoniensis

Image of Spiraea cantoniensis

James Burghardt

Family

Rosaceae

Botanical Name

Spiraea cantoniensis

Plant Common Name

Spirea

General Description

The gracefully bowing branches of Spiraea cantoniensis are lined with rounded clusters of white flowers in late spring and early summer. A wide-spreading, head-high shrub native to China and long cultivated in Japan, it is deciduous in colder regions but nearly evergreen in mild districts.

In late spring or early summer, clusters of five-petaled white blossoms adorn the length of the red-brown stems, attracting both bees and butterflies. The brown seedheads persist on the stems. The leaves are lance-shaped and mid-green with toothed margins and blue-green undersides. This shrub is most commonly grown in the form of its double-flowered cultivar 'Flore Pleno' (aka 'Lanceata').

grows and flowers best in full sun, but also produces a good display in partial shade. It tolerates many soil types, doing best in fertile, moist ground. It tends to spread via root suckers and seeds to form an unruly mass of stems. Remove unwanted stems in early spring and prune back remaining stems to strong new side shoots immediately after bloom, before new flower buds form. Use this shrub for hedging, in mixed borders, or as an individual specimen.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    9 - 1

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    6 - 9

  • Sunset Zone

    3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23

  • Plant Type

    Shrub

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun, Partial Sun, Partial Shade

  • Height

    5'-6' / 1.5m - 1.8m

  • Width

    8'-10' / 2.4m - 3.0m

  • Bloom Time

    Late Spring, Early Summer

  • Native To

    China

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam, Sand

  • Tolerances

    Drought

  • Growth Rate

    Fast

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Arching/Fountain-shaped

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Showy

  • Fragrant Flowers

    No

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    No

  • Evergreen

    Semi-Evergreen

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Hedges, Mixed Border, Screening / Wind Break

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    Yes