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Thymus vulgaris

Image of Thymus vulgaris

Jesse Saylor

Family

Lamiaceae

Botanical Name

Thymus vulgaris

Plant Common Name

Common Thyme

General Description

Thyme is one of the most versatile herbs for the garden. Its ornamental value, varied culinary uses, and natural pest repelling abilities make thyme a must-have in any kitchen garden. To read more about using thyme to repel pests in the vegetable patch, go to: http://www.learn2grow.com/gardeningguides/edibles/herbs/GardenGuardians.aspx Thyme’s linear to elliptical gray-green, finely hairy leaves retain their fragrance and color throughout the year in all but the coldest climates. In late spring to early summer, small bright purple to white flowers appear. This bushy, evergreen subshrub is native to the western Mediterranean and southern Italy, where it bakes in chalky soil.

Thyme will thrive in poor to moderately fertile, well-drained sandy soil in full sun. Its lineage of growing in soil with a high concentration of chalk indicates that it needs neutral to alkaline soil; it is also drought tolerant. Cut thyme back in early spring and trim lightly after flowering to keep it compact. Grow thyme as a low edging plant or in containers. It can be used fresh or dried. Some of the most popular cultivars of this versatile herb include: ‘Orange Balsam’ with orange-scented foliage, ‘Silver Posie’ with white margins on its leaves, ‘Argenteus’ or silver thyme with silver variegations on the leaves, and ‘Hi-Ho’ with even more silver variegation on a compact plant.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    9 - 1

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    4 - 9

  • Sunset Zone

    1a, 1b, 2a, 2b, 3a, 3b, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Herb

  • Sun Exposure

    Full Sun

  • Height

    6"-12" / 15.2cm - 30.5cm

  • Width

    16"-24" / 40.6cm - 61.0cm

  • Bloom Time

    Late Spring, Early Summer

  • Native To

    Southern Europe

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Neutral, Alkaline

  • Soil Drainage

    Well Drained

  • Soil type

    Loam, Sand

  • Tolerances

    Drought

  • Growth Rate

    Medium

  • Water Requirements

    Drought Tolerant

  • Habit

    Cushion/Mound-forming

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Insignificant

  • Flower Color

    White, Purple

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Light Green, Gray Green

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Gray Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Gray Green

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Gray Green

  • Bark Color

    Sandy Brown

  • Fragrant Flowers

    Yes

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    Yes

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    Yes

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    Yes

  • Foliage Texture

    Fine

  • Foliage Sheen

    Matte

  • Evergreen

    Yes

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Alpine, Container, Edging, Edible, Herb / Vegetable, Rock Garden / Wall

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    No