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Tolmiea menziesii

Image of Tolmiea menziesii

James H. Schutte

Family

Saxifragaceae

Botanical Name

Tolmiea menziesii

Plant Common Name

Piggyback Plant, Youth-on-Age

General Description

Beautifully carpeting the forest floor from central California's coastal ranges northward to the panhandle of Alaska, piggyback plant is an evergreen herbaceous perennial that spreads to form a fine herbaceous groundcover. The glossy green triangular to heart-shaped leaves have shallow lobes and are covered in fine hairs. Where the leaf blade joins the petiole stem, miniature plantlets arise and root once the leaf topples and reaches the moist soil below. In late spring to early summer, rather subdued but tall spikes arise to display tiny pinkish copper flowers that are easily overlooked.

Grow piggyback plant in a woodland or foundation bed with humus-rich loamy soil and bright indirect light. It spreads widely to form a mat of leaves that remain evergreen but can be tamped down by heavy snows. It also looks nice in a hanging basket or grown as a houseplant. Indoors it appreciates cool growing spaces with bright indirect light. The popular selection, 'Taff's Gold', has leaves mottled with blends of chartreuse and gold while 'Cool Gold' offers pure gold foliage.

Characteristics

  • AHS Heat Zone

    8 - 4

  • USDA Hardiness Zone

    6 - 9

  • Sunset Zone

    A3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24

  • Plant Type

    Perennial

  • Sun Exposure

    Partial Shade, Full Shade

  • Height

    12"-24" / 30.5cm - 61.0cm

  • Width

    3'-6' / 0.9m - 1.8m

  • Bloom Time

    Late Spring, Early Summer

  • Native To

    Northwestern United States, Alaska, California, Canada

Growing Conditions

  • Soil pH

    Acidic, Neutral

  • Soil Drainage

    Average

  • Soil type

    Clay, Loam, Sand

  • Growth Rate

    Fast

  • Water Requirements

    Average Water

  • Habit

    Mat-forming

  • Seasonal Interest

    Spring, Summer, Fall, Winter

Ornamental Features

  • Flower Interest

    Insignificant

  • Flower Color

    Pink, Copper

  • Foliage Color (Spring)

    Green, Light Green

  • Foliage Color (Summer)

    Green, Light Green

  • Foliage Color (Fall)

    Green

  • Foliage Color (Winter)

    Green

  • Fragrant Flowers

    No

  • Fragrant Fruit

    No

  • Fragrant Foliage

    No

  • Bark or Stem Fragrant

    No

  • Flower Petal Number

    Single

  • Repeat Bloomer

    No

  • Showy Fruit

    No

  • Edible Fruit

    No

  • Showy Foliage

    Yes

  • Foliage Texture

    Medium

  • Foliage Sheen

    Glossy

  • Evergreen

    Yes

  • Showy Bark

    No

Special Characteristics

  • Usage

    Container, Foundation, Groundcover, Hanging Basket, Houseplant, Mixed Border, Rock Garden / Wall

  • Sharp or Has Thorns

    No

  • Invasive

    No

  • Self-Sowing

    No