Michael Charters, www.calflora.net
Family
Bromeliaceae
Botanical Name
Vriesea
Plant Common Name
Vriesea
General Description
The genus Vriesea comprises between 200 and 300 tropical bromeliad species that exist from Mexico down to the lowest reaches of South America. Most exist in the varied forest ecosystems of Brazil and may be terrestrial (ground-dwelling), epiphytic (tree-dwelling) or lithophytic (rock dwelling). They vary widely in size and appearance but all are tender, evergreen perennials.
In general, Vriesea species have alternating stiff, smooth, sword-shaped leaves with parallel veins. The leaves from loose rosettes of various sizes. All have cup or bowl-like centers that hold water. Leaf color is variable. It takes several years before plants are mature enough to produce flowers and fruit. The distinctive flowers are borne in dense, sword-shaped spikes of vibrant bracts (colorful, petal-like leaves) that support little, tubular flowers of yellow, white or green. The bracts continue to look attractive well after the flowers have faded. Hummingbirds are the key pollinators of Vriesea. The fruits are inconspicuous capsules.
Hardiness and culture are species dependent, but overall epiphytes and lithophytes prefer consistently warm, humid environments. Some terrestrial species are quite drought tolerant once established, but those from the rainforest need consistent moisture. Most prefer partial sun or filtered bright light.
In tropical and subtropical gardens Vriesea are favored as landscape and container specimens. In temperate areas they can be grown in glasshouses or as houseplants.
Ornamental Features
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Flower Petal Number
Single
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Evergreen
Yes
Special Characteristics
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Invasive
No
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Attracts
Hummingbirds
